Oxford First Source: World/Western History

Description

Welcome to the home of Oxford First Source: World History, a primary source database.

Expertly edited by Jonathan S. Perry of University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee

Explore Resources:

"A Discourse on the Origin of Inequality"

Jean Jaques Rosseau

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"A Jewish Palestine"

Henry Sacher

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"A Procession of Artisans at Istanbul"

Evliya Çelebi

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"Address in the Haymarket Trial"

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"And Reform Moves On"

Tammany Hall

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"Dixie"

Bryant’s Minstrels

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"Misplaced Power"

Dwight D. Eisenhower

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"Remember the Ladies"

Abigail Adams

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"Technology, the Great Equalizer"

Solomon D. Trujillo

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"The Battle Hymn of the Republic"

Julia Ward Howe

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"The New Colossus"

Emma Lazarus

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"Why I Oppose the Vietnam War"

John Kerry

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1 Maccabees

Anonymous

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A Boxer Rebel and a British Family Killed during the Boxer Rebellion

Anonymous

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A British Visitor Discovers Wanamaker’s Department Store

George Steevens

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A Crisis of the Mind

Paul Valéry

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A Discourse on the Method

Renee Descartes

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A Journalist Visits a Chicago Sweatshop

Joseph Kirkland

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A Korean Foundation Myth

Anonymous

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A Record of Buddhist Countries

Faxien

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A Safavid Battle Tunic

Anonymous

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A Short Account

Bartolomé de las Casas

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A Visiting Frenchman’s Account of Patrick Henry’s Caesar-Brutus Speech

Patrick Henry

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A “Crisis of the American Spirit”

Jimmy Carter

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ANZAC troops at Gallipoli in August 1915

C.E.W. Bean

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Abd al-Rahman al-Saadi on the Scholars of Timbuktu

Abd al-Rahman al-Saadi

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Abolition of Serfdom

Alexander II

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Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

Abraham Lincoln

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Account of the Rus

Ibn Fadlan

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Address to a Meeting in New York

Malcolm X

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Address to the Duma concerning the annexation of Crimea

Vladimir Putin

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Addresses to the German Nation

Johann Gottlieb Fichte

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Advice from a Royal Scribe to his Apprentice Middle Kingdom Egypt, Twelfth Dynasty

Nebmare-nakht

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Against Nature (A rebours)

Joris-Karl Huysmans

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Alexis de Tocqueville on Voluntary Associations

Alexis de Tocqueville

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Amulet containing passages from the Qur’an, worn by Muslim slaves who rioted in Bahia, Brazil

João José Reis

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An Account of the Paxton Boys’ Murder of the Conestoga Indians

Benjamin Franklin

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An Arab Merchant Visits Tang China

Ibn Wahab

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An Encyclopedia of Pacifism

Aldous Huxley

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An Ethics of Sexual Difference

Luce Irigaray

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An Ethiopian View of the Battle of Adowa

Anonymous

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An Imam in Paris: Account of a stay in Paris by an Egyptian Cleric

Rifa'a Al-Tahtawi

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Analects

Confucius

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Ancestor Worship and Human Sacrifice from the Shi Jing

Anonymous

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Anne Bradstreet Writes to her Children

Anne Dudley Bradstreet

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Anne Hutchinson Comes to Trial

Anne Hutchinson

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Anonymous, Edicts of Aurangzeb

Anonymous

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Babylonian Poem of the Righteous Sufferer

Anonymous

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Bad Hair Days in the Paleolithic

Judith C. Berman

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Bamiyan Buddhas, Afghanistan

Anonymous

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Black Homeland Consolidation Proposals for South Africa

Anonymous

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Book Of Mencius (MENGZI)

Meng

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Burial Mound at L’Anse Amour, Labrador, Canada

Anonymous

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Calico textile

Anonymous

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Canto XIX of the Inferno

Dante

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Car Culture

Robert Lynd and Helen Lynd

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Casta Paintings, Mexico

Anonymous

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Challenging the War

Eugene Debs

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Charles Dickens Describes Five Points

Charles Dickens

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China in the Sixteenth Century

Matteo Ricci

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Civil Laws According to the Natural Order

Jean Domat

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Civilization and Its Discontents

Sigmund Freud

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Civilization and its Discontents

Sigmund Freud

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Collective Guilt

Paul Tillich

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Commentary on his Journey to the Court of Akbar

Antonio Monserrate

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Common Sense

Thomas Paine

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Complete Indian Housekeeper and Cook

Flora Annie Steel and Grace Gardiner

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Concerning Whether Heretics Should Be Persecuted

Sebastian Castellio

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Confessions

Abd al-Hamid al-Ghazali

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Congressman Roger Griswold attacks Congressman Matthew Lyon

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Constantine the Great

Eusebius

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Constitution of the Lowell Factory Girls Association

The Factory Girls

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Copper Head of Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, Vietnam

Anonymous

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Cosmas Indicopleustes (Cosmas The India-Voyager), Christian Topography

Cosmas

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Coverage of the Tiananmen Square Protests

British Broadcasting Corporation

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David Walker's Appeal

David Walker

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De Administrando Imperio

Constantine Porphyrogenitus

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Dear Mrs. Roosevelt

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Debate in the Senate on the Admission of Missouri into the Union

Rufus King and William Pickney

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Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson

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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

Committee

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Deep History and Convergent Evolution

Daniel Lord Smail

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Descending into Depression

Herbert Hoover

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Description of Northern Africa

‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Bakrī

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Diary of a Napoleonic Foot Soldier

Jakob Walter

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Discourse on Method

René Descartes

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Discourses on Livy

Niccolo Machiavelli

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Documents Concerning the Slave Ship Sally, Rhode Island

Anonymous

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Documents Related To The Iconoclasm Controversy

Anonymous

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Economic Control and Totalitarianism

Friedrich Hayek

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Einhard’s Life of Charlemagne

Einhard

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Emperor Qianlong’s Imperial Edict to King George III

Emperor Qianlong

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English Laws for Women in the Ninteenth Century

Caroline Norton

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Evangelical Activism

Jerry Falwell

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Examination of Lady Jane Grey, London

John Foxe

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Excerpt from Speech to the Virginia Ratifying Convention

Patrick Henry

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Excerpts From The Qur’An, Sura 2, The Cow

Anonymous

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Excerpts from a Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier

Joseph Plumb Martin

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Excerpts from a speech delivered by Adolf Hitler to open the 1933 Congress of the National Socialist Party

Adolf Hitler

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Excerpts from the Book of Odes (Shi Jung)

Anonymous

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Failed Prophecies, Glorious Hopes

Richard Rorty

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Faith and Business

Bruce Barton

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Federalist NO. 10 (The Union as a Safeguard Against Domestic Faction and Insurrection)

James Madison

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Feudal Contracts and the Swearing of Fealty

Anonymous

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Fighting for Perpetual Peace

Mao Zedong

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First Inaugural Address (F.D. Roosevelt)

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

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First Inaugural Address (Lincoln)

Abraham Lincoln

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Five-Year Plan Poster, Ghana

Anonymous

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Flagellants attempt to ward off the Black Death in Germany and in England

Robert of Avesbury

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Flax Fibers at the Dzudzuana Cave, Republic of Georgia, Caucasus Mountains

Anonymous

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Florence under Lorenzo di Medici

Francesco Guicciardini

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Florida Road Map

Anonymous

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Force and Consent

Mussolini

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Foxe’s Book of Martyrs, Trial of Anne Askew

John Foxe

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France at War

Rudyard Kipling

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From Mrs. Beeton’s Book of Household Management

Isabella Beeton

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From the Hanshu: Han Chinese Descriptions Of The Xiongnu

Anonymous

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Gandeaktena Becomes a Christian

Vincent Bigot

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George Kennan Argues for Containment

George Kennan

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George Washington on Braddock's Defeat

George Washington

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George Whitefield Experiences South Carolina

George Whitefield

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German History in the Nineteenth Century

Heinrich Treitschke

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Gibbons v. Ogden

U.S. Supreme Court

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Global Gender Gap Report

World Economic Forum

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Goban Taiheiki

Chikamatsu Monzaemon

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Golden Bracelets from the “Lost City” of Mapungubwe, South Africa

Anonymous

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Goodbye to All That

Robert Graves

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Graffiti From The Walls of Pompeii

Anonymous

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Haedong kosŭng chŏn, on Buddhism in Korea

Anonymous

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Han Shu (History Of The Former Han Dynasty)

Ban Biao and Ban Gu

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Hard Times

Charles Dickens

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Hind Swaraj (Self-Rule)

Mohandas K. Gandhi

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Histories

Herodotus

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History Of The Franks

Gregory Bishop of Tours

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History of Rome

Titus Livy

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Homeless in America

Major Paul Kelly

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Humanae Vitae

Pope Paul VI

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Hymn to Creation from The Rig Veda

Anonymous

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Hymns to Agni, from the Rig-Veda, Book II

Anonymous

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Image of Draupadi and the Pandava, from the Dashavatara Temple, Deogarh, India

Anonymous

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Immigration Policies

United States Congress

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Imperial Edict of the Rose Garden

Ottoman government

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Indian Home Rule

Mohandas Gandhi

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Iron Curtain Speech - March 5, 1946

Winston Churchill

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Iron Sword with Jade Handle, Earliest Cast-Iron Object (Western Zhoe), from Henan Museum, Guo State, Sanmenxia City

Anonymous

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Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives

Jacob Riis

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Janissary Musket

Anonymous

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Jefferson's First Inaugural Address

Thomas Jefferson

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Jesuit Missionaries

Anonymous

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John F. Kennedy's Inaugural address

John F. Kennedy

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John O' Sullivan Coins a Term

John O' Sullivan

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John Smith Visits Powhatan

John Smith

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Journal of the Plague Year

Daniel Defoe

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Julius Caesar

Plutarch

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Justifying the Vietnam War

Lyndon B. Johnson

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Kokoro

Natsume Soseki

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Lapita Pot Shards, Found in Vanuatu, Western Pacific

Anonymous

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Late 15th Century Ptolemaic Map of the World

Henricus Martellus

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Lessons For Women (Nujie)

Ban Zhao

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Lessons for My Daughter

Anne of France

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Letter To Lord Amherst On Education

Ram Mohun Roy

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Letter of Nzinga Mbemba (Afonso I) of Kongo to the King of Portugal

Nzinga Mbemba (Afonso I)

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Letter to Don Benedetto Castelli

Gallileo Galilei

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Letter to His Daughter and Trial Transcript

Johannes Junius

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Letter to Johann Goethe

Bettina von Arnim

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Letter to Rousseau on the Latter’s “Discourse on the Origin of Inequaliity”

Voltaire

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Letter to his Brother Jerome

Napoleon Bonaparte

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Letter to the Grand Duchess Christina de’ Medici

Galileo Galilei

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Letter to the Rev. H. Venn

Samuel Crowther

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Letters To George III

The Qianlong Emperor

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Letters from the Levant

Mary Wortley Montagu

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Letters on the Cuban Missile Crisis between Fidel Castro and Nikita Khrushchev

Fidel Castro and Nikita Khrushchev

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Liberian Independence Day Address

Wilmot Blyden

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Limestone Panel From A Mayan Temple, Palenque

Anonymous

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Lin Zexu’s letter to Queen Victoria of Great Britain

Lin Zexu

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Lives of Artists

Georgio Vasari

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London Labour and the London Poor

Henry Mayhew

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Map of Ghana

Ghana Census Office

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Marina de San Miguel’s Confessions before the Inquisition, Mexico City

Anonymous

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Mary Rowlandson is Kidnapped

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Mayan Vase

Anonymous

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McCarthyism in Action

Joseph McCarthy

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Mein Kampf

Adolf Hitler

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Memoirs

Otto von Bismarck

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Memoirs

Halidé Edib Adivar

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Memoirs Of Usama Ibn Mundiqh

Usama Ibn Mundiqh

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Memoirs of General Antonio López de Santa Anna

Antonio López de Santa Anna

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Memorial on the Burning of Books, From The Shiji

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Message

Ayatollah Khomeni

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Model of a Ming Ship in the Flotilla of Zheng He

Anonymous

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Mohammed Bouazizi triggers the Arab Spring, Tunisia

Marc Fisher

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Molière, The Misanthrope

Molière, Jean-Baptiste Poquelin

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Monroe Doctrine

James Monroe

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My Life

Benvenuto Cellini

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NSC 68

Paul H. Nitze

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Nahuatl Land Sale Documents, Mexico

Anonymous

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Narrative of the British ship Nemesis during the First Opium War

W. H. Bernard and W. D. Hall

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Nihongi Shoki (Chronicles of Japan)

Anonymous

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Nihongi, Book XXV

Anonymous

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Non-Violence, Love and Civil Rights

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Not all Hominids are Human Beings

David Johanson and Maitland Edey

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Notes On The State of Virginia

Thomas Jefferson

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Nuremburg Diary

Gustave Gilbert

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Of Lice and Men

William J. Burroughs

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On Effective Government

Tang Taizong

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On Icons

John of Damascus

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On India

Alberuni

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On Mali, from the Rihla

Ibn Battuta

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On Nuclear Defense

Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev

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On Nullification and the Force Bill

John C. Calhoun

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On Personal Piety

Yi Kyu-bo

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On Post-War American Policy

Nikolai Novikov

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On the Black Death in Florence

Marchione di Coppio Stefani

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On the Perfect Society

Abu Nasr Muhammad Al-Farabi

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On the Spiritual Element in Art

Wassily Kandinsky

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Orlando Furioso (Mad Orlando), published 1516

Aristo

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Our Country

Josiah Strong

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Pacem in Terris

Pope John XXIII

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Paintings in the Cave of Altamira, Santillana Del Mar, Spain

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Pedro Cieza de León on Incan roads

Pedro Cieza de León

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Perestroika: New Thinking for Our Country and the World

Mikhail Gorbachev

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Peter Oliver on Non-importation

Peter Oliver

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Photograph of an enslaved Chinese coolie, Peru

Anonymous

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Phyllis Wheatley Responds to the Students at Harvard

Phyllis Wheatley

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Poetry of the Tang Dynasty

Du Fu; Li Bo

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Pope Urban Preaches The First Crusade

Pope Urban

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Povest’ Vremennykh Let: The Russian Primary Chronicle

Anonymous

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Praise of the Virtuosity of the Citizen Soldier

Tytaeus

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Preparing for Nuclear War

United States Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization

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Presidential Address, Indian National Congress at Gaya

Chitta Ranjan Das

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Proclamation of the Boxers United in Righteousness

Boxers United in Righteousness

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Python-Shaped Ornamented Rock Found in the Rhino Cave, Botswana

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Qibla Map

Anonymous

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Quipu from the Caral-Supe Culture, Peru

Anonymous

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Race and Language

Edward Augustus Freeman

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Radical Feminism and Gay Liberation

Robin Morgan

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Reaganomics

Ronald Reagan

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Records of the Grand Historian

Sima Qian

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Reed Chart from the Marshall Islands, South Pacific

Anonymous

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Reflections on the Revolution in France

Edmund Burke

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Reflections on the Revolution in France

Edmund Burke

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Relief Sculpture from Meroe, Sudan

Anonymous

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Remarks at the Completion of the Fourth Mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia

Ronald Reagan

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Report of the Principles of Public Morality

Maximillien Robspierre

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Report on Manufactures

Alexander Hamilton

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Res Ges Tae Divi Augusti (The Achievements of the Divine Augustus)

Augustus

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Res Gestae

Ammianus Marcellinus

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Resignation Speech

Gamal Abdel Nasser

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Return to Normalcy

Warren Harding

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Rights of Man

Thomas Paine

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Rock and Pillar Edicts

Asoka

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Samuel Mitchill Describes to his Wife Aaron Burr’s Farewell Speech to the Senate

Samuel Mitchill

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Seated Buddha, From The Gandhara Culture, Afghanistan-Pakistan

Anonymous

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Second Letter from Mexico to Emperor Charles V

Hernán Cortés

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Sergei Witte

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Selling the War

George Creel

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John Donne

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Sermon of January 21, 1934

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

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Shamans and Cave Painting

Jean Clottes and David Lewis-Williams

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Skeletons in a Wari Royal Tomb site, El Castillo de Huarmey, Peru

Anonymous

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Sketch of the Palace Complex at Knossos, Minoan Crete

Arthur Evans

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Slave Petition for Freedom to the Massachusetts Legislature

Slaves in Massachusetts

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Socialism and Rural Development

Julius Nyerere

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Speech from September 19, 1939

Adolf Hitler

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Lajos Kossuth

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George W. Bush

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Toussaint L’Ouverture

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Storm of Steel

Ernst Junger

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Summa Theologiae

Thomas Aquinas

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Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali

Anonymous

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Taino Ceremonial Wooden Stool

Anonymous

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Techialoyan Land Record

Anonymous

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Teenagers in the Age of Conformity

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Testimony of Matthew Crabtree from the Sadler Committee Report

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Textile Fragment from Chavin De Huantar, Peru

Anonymous

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Francois Fénelon

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Abd al-Hamid, al-Ghazali

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National Conference of Catholic Bishops

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Abba Ebhan

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Sun Tzu

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Benjamin Franklin

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Sansom Occum

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Firoz Shah

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Babur

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Sarel Cilliers

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Herodotus

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Darius I

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Anonymous

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Shang

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Christopher Columbus

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Anonymous

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Samuel Huntington

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Kalidasa

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Anonymous

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Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

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Bernal Díaz

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Cyrus the Great

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Thomas Creevey

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The Decameron, “Putting the Devil Back in Hell”

Giovanni Boccaccio

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Olympe de Gouges

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The Decline of the West

Oswald Spengler

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Mou Tzu

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The Dutch Arrive at Manhatten

John Heckewelder

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Kautilya

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The Economic Consequences of the Peace

John Maynard Keynes

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The Election of 1932: Restoring Faith in Government

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

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Anonymous

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The Farmer’s Law

Anonymous

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The Fetha Nagast, Ethiopia

Anonymous

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William Lloyd Garrison

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Muhammad Ghawth Gwaliori

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt

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Arthur Koestler

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Agatharcides of Cnidus

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King Akhenaten

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Norman Angell

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The Great Society Comes Apart

Mario Savio

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Jantshi ka Nongila

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The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano

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Henry Ford

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Anonymous

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Theodor Herzl

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Harsha Vardhana

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The Land System—A Dissenting View and Memorial on the Crop Loans Measure

Su Hsün and Wang An-shih

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Giorgio Vasari

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Anonymous

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Anonymous

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Muhammad Dara Shikuh

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Upton Sinclair

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Maria Montessori

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Socrates

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Woodrow Wilson

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Richard Nixon

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Jean Froissart

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Charles Darwin

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Anonymous

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Andrew Ure

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Hui-neng

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Frederick Taylor

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Jane Addams

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Robert Calef

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Anonymous

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Benedict

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The Salem Witch Trials, British North America

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The Second Sex

Simone de Beauvoir

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Ashoka

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Jacques Barbot

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The Song of Roland

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The Story of My Misfortunes

Peter Abelard

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The Swahili Saga of Liyongo Fumo

Anonymous

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The Taika Reform Edicts

Anonymous

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Murasaki Shikibu

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Murasaki Shikibu

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Anonymous

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The Temple of the Jaguars, Chichén Itzá

Anonymous

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The Theory of the Leisure Class

Thorstein Veblen

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The True History of the Conquest of New Spain

Bernal Díaz del Castillo

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The Truman Doctrine

Harry S. Truman

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Walter Reuther

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights

United Nations General Assembly

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Ho Chi Minh (Nguyen Ai Quoc)

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Anonymous

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Marian Wright

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Zuo

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Thomas Creevey

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P. Diagne

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Three Guineas

Virginia Woolf

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Three Guineas

Virginia Woolf

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Tondo of St. Mamai

Anonymous

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Travels in the United States in 1847

Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

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Treaty between Koxinga and the Dutch government, Formosa

Anonymous

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Treaty of Versailles

David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau, Woodrow Wilson

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Two Poems

Li Bo

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Charles Lawlor

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Undelivered address planned for Jefferson Day

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, Copenhagen

United Nations Drafting Committee

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Upside Down World Map

Anonymous

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Victory Abroad and at Home

James G. Thompson

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Peter the Great, John Hosy, and Eugene Schuyler

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Walls and Moats at Sungbo’s Eredo, Nigeria

Anonymous

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Walt Whitman Visits Military Hospitals

Walt Whitman

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Washington's Farewell Address

George Washington

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Watercolor Showing Choctaw Indians

Alexandre de Batz

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Wealth of Nations

Adam Smith

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What Is to Be Done?

Nikolai Chernyshevsky

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William Penn Meets with Indians

William Penn

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Writings of Bahá’u’lláh

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Young miners testify to the Ashley Commission

British Parliament

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“An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery,” New York

New York State Legislatures

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John Locke

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Oginga Odinga

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“Big Tim” Sullivan on New York’s Campaign Trail

Tammany Hall

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“Black Consciousness and the Quest for a True Humanity”

Steve Biko

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Arundhati Roy

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John A. Hobson

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Osama bin Laden

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Karl Marx

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Benito Mussolini and Giovanni Gentile

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Fukuzawa Yukichi

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Martin Luther King Jr.

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