The Cell 8e Student Resources

Description

Welcome to the student resources to accompany The Cell 8e, by Geoffrey Cooper. The following resources are available for your studies:

  • Animations
  • Flashcards
  • Videos
  • Micrograph Figures (with overlays & callouts)
  • Data Analysis Problems (in book)

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Welcome to Learning Cloud by Oxford University Press! To help you get off to a smooth start this term, this Student Quick Start Guide will cover the need-to-know information about using and accessing your Learning Cloud course.

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Chapter 1 Overview

Chapter 2 Overview

Chapter 3 Overview

Chapter 4 Overview

Chapter 5 Overview

Chapter 6 Overview

Chapter 7 Overview

Chapter 8 Overview

Chapter 9 Overview

Chapter 10 Overview

Chapter 11 Overview

Chapter 12 Overview

Chapter 13 Overview

Chapter 14 Overview

Chapter 15 Overview

Chapter 16 Overview

Chapter 17 Overview

Chapter 18 Overview

Chapter 19 Overview

Chapter 20 Overview

Chapter 1 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 2 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 3 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 4 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 5 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 6 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 7 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 8 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 9 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 10 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 11 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 12 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 13 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 14 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 15 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 16 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 17 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 18 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 19 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 20 End-of-Section Reviews

Chapter 1 Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

Chapter 11 Flashcards

Chapter 12 Flashcards

Chapter 13 Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

Chapter 15 Flashcards

Chapter 16 Flashcards

Chapter 17 Flashcards

Chapter 18 Flashcards

Chapter 19 Flashcards

Chapter 20 Flashcards

Animation 1.1 Subcellular Fractionation

After cells are broken apart, the subcellular constituents are fractionated using different types of centrifugation.

Animation 2.1 Bond Formation

The polymerization of sugars, amino acids, and nucleotides to form polysaccharides, polypeptides, and nucleic acids, respectively, occurs through covalent bonding.

Animation 2.2 Catalysts and Activation Energy

In a chemical reaction, an enzyme lowers the amount of energy required to reach the transition state, allowing the reaction to proceed at an accelerated rate.

Animation 2.3 Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions

In this example, an enzyme brings two substrates together to facilitate their reaction with each other.

Animation 2.4 Passive Transport

Molecules that cross a membrane in an energetically favorable direction do so by passive transport.

Animation 3.1 Glycolysis

Glycolysis is the initial stage in the breakdown of glucose, resulting in two molecules of pyruvate and a net gain of two molecules of ATP.

Animation 3.2 The Citric Acid Cycle

The citric acid cycle is the central pathway in oxidative metabolism and completes the oxidation of glucose to six molecules of carbon dioxide.

Animation 3.3 The Light Reactions

During the light reactions of photosynthesis, energy absorbed from sunlight drives the synthesis of ATP and NADPH, coupled to the oxidation of H20 to 02.

Animation 3.4 The Calvin Cycle

In the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis, six molecules of carbon dioxide are used to generate a molecule of glucose.

Animation 4.1 Bacterial Transformation

A nonpathogenic strain of Pneumococcus can be transformed into a pathogenic strain by taking up DNA fragments from the pathogenic strain and incorporating them into its chromosome.

Animation 4.2 Avery, MacLeod, & McCarty

Through a series of experiments in 1944, Oswald Avery, Colin MacLeod, and Maclyn McCarty established that the transforming principle (genetic material) is DNA.

Animation 4.3 The “Central Dogma”

The central dogma of molecular biology, as first stated by Francis Crick, asserts that information flows from DNA to RNA, and then from RNA to protein.

Animation 4.4 DNA Mutations

A single base-pair mutation in the coding region of a gene can result in a prematurely terminated polypeptide or in a polypeptide with an incorrect amino acid in its amino acid chain, depending on the particular mutation.

Animation 4.5 HIV Reproduction

As part of a replication cycle within a host cell, a retrovirus uses the enzyme reverse transcriptase to copy its RNA genome into DNA.

Animation 4.6 Restriction Endonucleases

Restriction endonucleases cleave DNA at specific sequences, leaving staggered or blunt ends on the resulting DNA fragments.

Animation 4.7 Recombinant DNA Molecules

A DNA fragment is cloned by being inserted into a vector that replicates in a host cell.

Animation 4.8 Sequencing a DNA Strand

One method of DNA sequencing involves a modified DNA synthesis reaction using chainterminating fluorescent nucleotides, which can be identified by automated detection systems.

Animation 4.9 Polymerase Chain Reaction

The polymerase chain reaction allows the production of millions of copies of a DNA fragment from just one starting DNA molecule.

Animation 4.10 Nucleic Acid Hybridization

At high temperatures, the complementary strands of DNA separate, and then when they are cooled, they reform double-stranded molecules as dictated by complementary base pairing.

Animation 4.11 Southern Blotting

DNA fragments are separated by size using gel electrophoresis, and then—as part of the Southern blotting technique—they are incubated with a labeled DNA probe to identify specific DNA fragments.

Animation 4.12 Monoclonal Antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies can be made by inoculating an animal (such as a mouse) with an antigen, providing the animal time to mount an immune response, collecting the B cells from the animal, and then fusing the B cells to long-lived myeloma cells—thereby creating hybridomas that can be tested for the production of useful antibodies.

Animation 5.1 Next-Generation Sequencing

In next-generation DNA sequencing, millions of templates are sequenced simultaneously, dramatically increasing the speed of sequencing.

Animation 5.2 DNA Microarray Technology

DNA microarrays allow expression of tens of thousands of genes to be analyzed simultaneously.

Animation 6.1 Alternative Splicing

In alternative splicing, the multiple exons of a gene can be joined in different combinations to produce distinct mRNAs and proteins from a single primary RNA transcript.

Animation 7.1 DNA Replication Fork

Helicase, primase, and two molecules of DNA polymerase III carry out the coordinated synthesis of both the leading and lagging strands of DNA at a replication fork.

Animation 7.2 Light-Chain Genes

During B cell development, site-specific recombination joins regions of the immunoglobulin light-chain genes, leading to the production of unique immunoglobulin light chains.

Animation 7.3 Heavy-Chain Genes

Site-specific recombination between three regions leads to the formation of immunoglobulin heavychain genes.

Animation 8.1 Transcription

Transcription is DNA-directed RNA synthesis, catalyzed by the enzyme RNA polymerase.

Animation 8.2 RNA Processing

Eukaryotic cells must process the RNA product of transcription to form a mature, translatable messenger RNA.

Animation 9.1 Regulation of Transcriptional Elongation

Animation 10.1 Translation

Translation is RNA-directed polypeptide synthesis.

Animation 10.2 The Ubiquitin-Proteasome Pathway

By attaching a chain of ubiquitin molecules to a protein, a eukaryotic cell marks the protein for rapid degradation by a protease complex.

Animation 11.1 Nuclear Import and Export

Proteins are targeted to or from the nucleus by virtue of having nuclear localization signals or nuclear export signals, respectively, allowing the proteins to be recognized by receptors that direct their transport through the nuclear pore complex.

Animation 12.1 Cotranslational Targeting of Secretory Proteins to the ER

In mammals, proteins enter the ER primarily by a cotranslational pathway, a process that requires a signal sequence on the newly forming protein.

Animation 12.2 Organization of the Golgi

The Golgi apparatus is composed of flattened membrane-enclosed sacs that receive proteins from the ER, process them, and sort them to their eventual destinations.

Animation 13.1 From Proplastid to Chloroplast

A proplastid with inner and outer membranes develops into a mature chloroplast with a third membrane system—the thylakoid membranes.

Animation 14.1 Assembly of an Actin Filament

Actin monomers polymerize to form actin filaments, a process that is reversible and is regulated within the cell by actin-binding proteins.

Animation 14.2 A Thin Filament

The thin filaments of skeletal muscle consist of actin filaments decorated with tropomyosin–troponin complexes covering the myosin binding sites.

Animation 14.3 Microtubule Assembly

Tubulin dimers can polymerize as well as depolymerize to assemble or break down microtubules.

Animation 14.4 Kinesin

Kinesin is a motor protein that moves vesicles and organelles toward the plus ends of microtubules.

Animation 15.1 A Chemical Synapse

The arrival of a nerve impulse at the terminus of a neuron triggers synaptic vesicles to fuse with the plasma membrane, thereby releasing the neurotransmitter.

Animation 15.2 The Na+-K+ Pump

The sodium and potassium ion gradients across the plasma membrane are maintained by the Na+-K+ pump, which hydrolyzes ATP to fuel the transport of these ions against their electrochemical gradients.

Animation 15.3 Endocytosis

In endocytosis, the plasma membrane pinches off small vesicles or large vesicles (phagocytosis) to take in extracellular materials.

Animation 15.4 Clathrin-Coated Pits and Vesicles

Receptor molecules in the plasma membrane cluster in clathrin-coated pits, become bound to specific macromolecules from outside the cell, and then pinch off in the form of clathrin-coated vesicles.

Animation 16.1 Cellulose Synthesis during Elongation

Cell wall formation in plants requires the synthesis of cellulose chains by enzyme complexes in the plasma membrane.

Animation 17.1 Signaling by Secreted Molecules

In endocrine signaling, hormones act on distant target cells; in paracrine signaling, a molecule released from a cell acts on nearby targets; and in autocrine signaling, a cell produces a signaling molecule to which it also responds.

Animation 17.2 Signal Transduction

The largest family of cell surface receptors transmits signals inside the cell by activating G proteins, which bind GTP and then activate effector proteins.

Animation 17.3 Signal Amplification

In a signal transduction cascade, each enzyme activated at a stage in the cascade may activate numerous molecules of the next enzyme, quickly amplifying the response to the receptor-bound ligand.

Animation 18.1 Phases of the Cell Cycle

The cell cycle of most eukaryotic cells is divided into four discrete phases: M, G1, S, and G2.

Animation 18.2 Embryonic Cell Cycles

During early embryonic cell cycles, the cells do not grow, but instead divide into progressively smaller cells.

Animation 18.3 Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle

Several checkpoints function throughout the cell cycle to ensure that complete genomes are transmitted to daughter cells.

Animation 18.4 Cyclins, Cdk’s, and the Cell Cycle

Maturation promoting factor (MPF)—consisting of cyclin B and Cdk1—regulates the transition from G2 to M phase of the cell cycle.

Animation 18.5 Mitosis in an Animal Cell

Mitosis is the division of the nucleus. It consists of four phases—prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase—and is followed by the division of the cytoplasm, called cytokinesis.

Animation 18.6 Cytokinesis in Higher Plants

During cell division, a plant cell divides its cytoplasm by depositing Golgi vesicles containing cell wall precursors at the former site of the metaphase plate, building a larger and larger disk-like structure that grows toward and fuses with the plasma membrane.

Animation 19.1 Apoptosis

Programmed cell death is an active process that usually proceeds by a distinct series of cellular changes known as apoptosis.

Animation 19.2 The Mitochondrial Pathway of Apoptosis

Many forms of cell stress activate the intrinsic pathway of apoptosis—a pathway that leads to the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, the activation of caspase-9, and the subsequent death of the cell.

Animation 20.1 Metastasis of a Cancer

A cancer begins when one altered cell gives rise to a proliferative cell population, forming a primary tumor from which cells can break away and form secondary tumors elsewhere in the body.

Animation 20.2 Density-Dependent Inhibition

In culture, normal cells proliferate until they reach a certain cell density, but tumor cells continue to proliferate independent of cell density.

Micrograph Figure 1.5 E. COLI

Micrograph Figure 4.25 IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE

Micrograph Figure 6.17 INTERPHASE CHROMATIN

Micrograph Figure 16.20 A JUNCTIONAL COMPLEX

Micrograph Figure 11.1a THE NUCLEAR ENVELOPE I

Micrograph Figure 11.1b THE NUCLEAR ENVELOPE II

Micrograph Figure 11.18 HETEROCHROMATIN IN INTERPHASE

Micrograph Figure 12.22 THE GOLGI APPARATUS

Micrograph Figure 12.33 LYSOSOMES AND MITOCHONDRIA

Micrograph Figure 13.1 STRUCTURE OF A MITOCHONDRION

Micrograph Figure 13.11 STRUCTURE OF A CHLOROPLAST

Micrograph Figure 14.14 MICROVILLI

Micrograph Figure 14.15 CELL SURFACE PROJECTIONS

Micrograph Figure 14.19 STRUCTURE OF THE SARCOMERE

Micrograph Figure 14.34 STRUCTURE OF CENTROSOMES

Micrograph Figure 14.42 THE MITOTIC SPINDLE

Micrograph Figure 14.48 DESMOSOMES

Micrograph Figure 14.49 PLECTIN BRIDGES

Micrograph Figure 15.1 STRUCTURE OF THE PLASMA MEMBRANE

Micrograph Figure 15.9 THE GLYCOCALYX

Micrograph Figure 15.13a CAVEOLAE I

Micrograph Figure 15.13b CAVEOLAE II

Micrograph Figure 15.30 PHAGOCYTIC CELLS

Micrograph Figure 15.31a CLATHRIN-COATED VESICLE FORMATION

Micrograph Figure 15.31b CLATHRIN-COATED PIT

Micrograph Figure 16.21 GAP JUNCTIONS

Micrograph Figure 16.22 PLASMODESMATA

Micrograph Figure 18.1 THE KINETOCHORES

Micrograph Figure 19.2 ENDOTHELIAL CELLS

Video 1.1 Paramecium Feeding

Paramecium caudatum feeds on bacteria and other small cells via a deep oral groove that contains compound oral cilia used to draw in food.

Video 1.2 Super-Resolution Light Microscopy

Super-resolution microscopy techniques allow the capture of images with a higher resolution than the diffraction limit of visible light.

Video 2.1 What Is a Protein?

All proteins are made out of the same twenty amino acids, combined and folded in different ways—this 3D structure is critical for protein function.

Video 2.2 Ordering Effect of Cholesterol in a Lipid Bilayer

Cholesterol molecules in a cell membrane influence the arrangement of the phospholipids in the bilayer.

Video 3.1 ATP Synthase in Action

ATP synthase generates ATP from ADP and phosphate using a rotary mechanism that turns about 150 times every second.

Video 4.1 RNA Interference

RNA interference (RNAi) is an important process that regulates the activity of genes via small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs).

Video 5.1 A Brief Introduction to C. elegans

C. elegans is an important model organism used in the study of molecular and developmental biology.

Video 7.1 Mechanism of DNA Replication

In DNA replication, both strands of the double helix act as templates for the formation of new DNA molecules, using two different mechanisms.

Video 7.2 Methyl-Directed Mismatch Repair

In E. coli, mismatch repair is facilitated by the lack of methylation on the newly-synthesized DNA strands.

Video 8.1 DNA Transcription

During transcription, DNA is read by RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary RNA strand.

Video 8.2 RNA Splicing

The splicing process removes non-coding regions (introns) from the RNA transcript, leaving only protein-coding regions in the final mRNA.

Video 9.1 Epigenetic Mechanisms

Epigenetic regulation of gene expression includes a number of different types of modification to the chromatin.

Video 10.1 mRNA Translation

In translation, mRNA is decoded by a ribosome to produce a specific amino acid sequence—a protein.

Video 10.2 Protein Folding Simulation

Computer simulations of the complexities of protein folding have provided important insights into the process.

Video 10.3 Mechanisms of Alzheimer's Disease

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the formation of beta amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles, which impede neuronal communication.

Video 11.1 The Nuclear Pore Complex

The nuclear pore complex consists of an assembly of spokes attached to rings surrounding a central channel.

Video 11.2 Into the Nucleus

Proteins pass through the nuclear pore complex by a selective transport process.

Video 12.1 Transport through the Secretory Pathway

Proteins are transported from the ER to the Golgi apparatus and from the Golgi to the plasma membrane.

Video 12.2 Budding from the Golgi Apparatus

Transport vesicles bud from the trans-Golgi network and deliver their secretory cargo to their destinations.

Video 12.3 Post-Golgi Transport

After processing in the Golgi apparatus, proteins are transported to the plasma membrane.

Video 12.4 Vesicle Trafficking

Transport vesicles move between the ER, Golgi, and cell membrane along cytoskeletal filaments.

Video 13.1 Mitochondrial Networks

In most cells, mitochondria exist as part of a large interconnected network.

Video 13.2 Mitochondrial Dynamics

Continual fusion and fission events remodel the mitochondrial network and modify morphology and function.

Video 13.3 Chloroplasts in Elodea

Chloroplasts are responsible for the photosynthetic conversion of CO2 to carbohydrates.

Video 14.1 Lamellipodia

Lamellipodia are sheetlike extensions at the leading edge of fibroblasts.

Video 14.2 Cell Movement

Cell movement across a surface involves extension of the leading edge, attachment, and retraction.

Video 14.3 Actin Filament Induced Movement

The formation of lamellipodia during cell movement is based on the assembly and disassembly of actin filaments.

Video 14.4 Vesicle Movement along Microtubules

Vesicles are transported through the cytoplasm along microtubules by kinesin and dynein.

Video 14.5 Mitochondrial Movement

Microtubules and associated motor proteins move mitochondria within the cell.

Video 14.6 Ciliate Movement

Cilia cover the surface of some protozoans and are responsible for cell motility and directing food particles into the oral cavity.

Video 14.7 Flagellum in Euglena

Flagella are used for locomotion by a variety of protozoans and by sperm.

Video 14.8 Coordinated Motion of Cilia

In animals, the coordinated motion of cilia can move fluid or mucus over a surface.

Video 15.1 Membrane Fluidity

The plasma membrane is composed of a fluid lipid bilayer.

Video 15.2 Lipid Raft Turnover

Lipid rafts are small, transient, semisolid patches in the plasma membrane composed of cholesterol and sphingolipids.

Video 15.3 Clathrin-Mediated Endocytosis

A clathrin-coated pit first forms on the surface of the membrane, then buds and pinches off inside the cell, forming the vesicle.

Video 16.1 Focal Adhesions

Focal adhesions are large protein complexes through which mechanical force and regulatory signals are transmitted between the extracellular matrix and an interacting cell.

Video 16.2 Focal Adhesion Dynamics

The dynamic assembly and disassembly of focal adhesions plays a central role in cell migration.

Video 16.3 Cadherins

Cadherins are transmembrane proteins essential for cell–cell adhesion and are dependent on calcium ions to function.

Video 17.1 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases

Receptor tyrosine kinases bind many polypeptide growth factors, cytokines, and hormones to initiate signal transduction.

Video 18.1 Mitosis in Real Time

Mitosis and cytokinesis together define the mitotic phase of an animal cell cycle.

Video 18.2 Fission Yeast Division

Fission yeast divide by medial fission to produce two daughter cells of equal sizes, which makes them a powerful tool in cell cycle research.

Video 18.3 Mitosis

Mitosis is the most dramatic stage of the cell cycle, corresponding to the separation of daughter chromosomes and usually ending with cell division.

Video 18.4 Mitosis with Fluorescent Proteins

During mitosis, the chromosomes condense, the nuclear envelope breaks down, the cytoskeleton forms the mitotic spindle, and the chromosomes move to opposite poles.

Video 18.5 Spindle Assembly Checkpoint

The spindle assembly checkpoint monitors the alignment of chromosomes on the metaphase spindle.

Video 18.6 Metaphase and Anaphase

During metaphase, the chromosomes align in the center of the spindle, and at anaphase, the sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles of the spindle.

Video 19.1 Differentiated Cardiac Beating Cells

Cells differentiate into a wide range of cell types, including blood cells, epithelial cells, adipocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, nerve cells, and even beating heart muscle cells.

Video 19.2 Controlling Stem Cells with Light

Methods have been developed to direct the differentiation of both mouse and human embryonic stem cells into various types of neurons.

Video 19.3 Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer

Somatic cell nuclear transfer is used to produce clones of cells with the same genetic background as the donor nucleus.

Video 19.4 Apoptosis

Programmed cell death is an active process which usually proceeds by a distinct series of cellular changes known as apoptosis.

Video 19.5 Apoptosis Induced By Fas Activation

The cell surface receptor Fas plays important roles in controlling cell death in the immune system.

Video 20.1 Normal vs. Cancer Cells

Rather than responding appropriately to the signals that control normal cell behavior, cancer cells grow and divide in an uncontrolled manner.

Video 20.2 Breast Cancer Cells Dividing

Tumor cells migrate over one another and grow in a disordered, multilayered pattern.

Video 20.3 Tumor Suppressor Gene Regulation

The disruption of tumor suppressor gene expression causes the cancerous cell to divide when it should not.

Data Analysis Problem 1.3 Equilibrium Density Gradient Centrifugation of DNA Samples

Data Analysis Problem 1.4 Electron Microscopic Analysis of a Nuclear Fraction from Rat Liver

Data Analysis Problem 1.5 Electron Microscopic Analysis of a Subcellular Fraction

Data Analysis Problem 1.6 Analysis of Protein Synthesis in Adenovirus-Infected Cells

Data Analysis Problem 2.3 The Effect of Heating on DNA Samples

Data Analysis Problem 2.4 Enzyme Activity of an RNA Molecule

Data Analysis Problem 3.3 The Bohr Effect

Data Analysis Problem 4.3 The Effect of DNA Methylation on Restriction Endonuclease Cleavage

Data Analysis Problem 4.4 The Fate of a Gene in Fruit Fly Ovary during Egg Development

Data Analysis Problem 4.5 Analysis of a Clone of a Human cDNA Library Coding for a Lysosomal Enzyme

Data Analysis Problem 5.2 Spectral Karyotyping

Data Analysis Problem 5.3 Two-Dimensional Fractionation of Proteins Synthesized in a Virus-Infected Cell

Data Analysis Problem 6.3 Regulation of Chromatin Structure by a Nuclear Enzyme

Data Analysis Problem 7.3 Replication of SV40 DNA

Data Analysis Problem 7.4 In Vitro Analysis of an Enzyme Involved in DNA Replication

Data Analysis Problem 8.3 Analysis of Cytoplasmic Ribonucleoproteins in Mouse Cells

Data Analysis Problem 8.4 Pulse-Chase Labeling of Newly Synthesized RNA in E. coli Cells

Data Analysis Problem 10.3 Sucrose Density Gradient Centrifugation of [3H]Leucine-Labeled Cell Extracts

Data Analysis Problem 11.3 In Situ Hybridization with Radioactive rRNA

Data Analysis Problem 12.3 Electron Microscopic Localization of Acid Phosphatase

Data Analysis Problem 12.4 Analysis of Microsomes from Pigeon Pancreas

Data Analysis Problem 12.5 The Effect of a Chemical Chaperone on a Wild-Type and a Mutant Vasopressin Receptor

Data Analysis Problem 13.3 Mitochondrial Protein Import

Data Analysis Problem 14.3 Cytoskeleton Elements of Cultured Kidney Cells

Data Analysis Problem 14.4 Electron Microscopic Analysis of Actin Filaments

Data Analysis Problem 14.5 Purification of Bovine Brain Tubulins

Data Analysis Problem 15.3 Freeze-Fracture Image of the Cell Membrane

Data Analysis Problem 15.4 The Pathomechanism of Cystic Fibrosis Caused by the deltaF508 Mutation

Data Analysis Problem 16.3 Analysis of the Pathomechanism of Pemphigus, a Human Skin Disorder

Data Analysis Problem 16.4 A Cell Culture Model to Analyze Collagen Synthesis

Data Analysis Problem 16.5 Analysis of Cell-Adhesion Structures in Cultured Cells

Data Analysis Problem 17.3 Analysis of Erythropoietin Binding to Cultured Cells

Data Analysis Problem 17.4 The Effect of an Intracellular Antibody on Interleukin-6 Signaling

Data Analysis Problem 18.3 The Effect of Taxol on Fibroblasts

Data Analysis Problem 18.4 Autoradiographic Tracking of Histone H1 in Cancer Cells

Data Analysis Problem 19.2 The Effect of Etoposide on Human Leukemia Cells

Data Analysis Problem 19.3 The Effect of a Metastasis Suppressor Protein on the Response of Cancer Cells to Gamma Irradiation

Data Analysis Problem 19.4 The Role of Apaf-1 Protein in Hyperosmotic Stress

Data Analysis Problem 20.2 The Enzyme Activity Associated with an Oncogenic RNA Virus

Data Analysis Problem 20.3 Analysis of the Effect of Gleevec

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Chapter 13 Web Links

Chapter 14 Web Links

Chapter 15 Web Links

Chapter 16 Web Links

Chapter 17 Web Links

Chapter 18 Web Links

Chapter 19 Web Links

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