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In this stage, sojourners experience grief, nostalgia, pride, relief, and sorrow that they are going home.
In this stage, sojourners start to realize that there are pros and cons in each culture, and they learn to laugh at their cultural faux pas.
In this stage, sojourners experience major emotional upheavals and major loss of self-esteem and self-confidence.
In this stage, sojourners are excited about their new cultural environment, where everything appears fresh and exhilarating.
In this stage, sojourners feel at home and experience identity security and inclusion, and can now make sense of what at first seemed like bizarre local customs and behaviors.