- What accounts for the tendency for penal scholars to focus primarily on the coercive dimensions of penal power? What are the limitations of this focus?
- How can order be achieved in prisons, and how do different forms of order relate to different degrees of penal legitimacy, and other outcomes?
- How is the prisoner experience shaped by the use of staff authority?
- What factors shape whether prisoners feel safe, respectfully treated and optimistic about their futures?