- To what extent have ‘smart city’ technologies created new vulnerabilities for cyber-attack?
- Critically assess the extent to which advanced biometric surveillance strategies represent an effective and ethical means of tackling crime in the city.
- ‘[AI involves] the rationalisation of the world based on something not instantly understandable by human beings …’ (Rouvroy 2015). Can crime control decisions made by artificial intelligence ever be held to account?
- To what extent have digital technologies transformed policing and security practice?
- Predictive policing strategies do little more than criminalise minorities and invade the privacy of the majority. Discuss.