A video tutorial from author Gleider Hernández introducing the topics in chapter 10 of International Law
View the transcript here.
Key points for reflection:
- State responsibility rules govern the attribution of wrongful conduct (breaches) under international law
- Question of imputability and accountability, though of course enforcement remains an issue
- Classification and characterisation: attribution
- General principle: the wrongful act of a State should entail its legal responsibility for its consequences
- Acts of State organs and other actors under its effective control
- Acts of non-State organs in certain circumstances
- Breach of an international obligation of a State
- Notions of fault, but not necessarily damage, for a breach to exist
- Responsibility under national law
- Circumstances precluding wrongfulness: necessity, self-defence, force majeure, distress, countermeasures
- Remedies and reparation