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Chapter 2 Self-check questions
Return to UK Politics 1e Student resources
Chapter 2 Self-check questions
Quiz Content
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Which source defines many of the central features of the Cabinet and office of the PM?
Law
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Guidance
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Constitutional Convention
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Court Judgments
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When did the role of PM receive full official recognition for the first time?
1735
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1905
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1878
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1902
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Which kinds of official matters typically require cabinet committee approval?
Financial matters (like the Budget)
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Quasi-judicial matters
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Departmental decisions
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Measures generating publicity and controversy
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What is the primary function of Prime-ministerial units?
Driving forward the particular objective of a PM
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Keeping a formal record of cabinet meetings and discussions
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Overseeing activity on a particular field on behalf of the Prime Minister
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Providing the PM with direct personal support
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How are prime ministers chosen?
By a vote in the House of Commons
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By a majority in both Houses of Parliament
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By the Queen in accordance with constitutional convention
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By virtue of the Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949
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What is the political purpose of ministerial collective responsibility?
To manage tension and avoid reflecting any divisions in the outward posture of government
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To prevent ministers from damaging their political careers
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To allow ministers to agree amongst each other before political decisions are made
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To gain the individual approval of ministers on each policy
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Whilst prime ministers have often sought to concentrate on delivering certain policies, events can interfere and impede this. During the beginning of his premiership, what did Gordon Brown hope to focus on?
International Relations
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Constitutional Reform
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Criminal Justice
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Economic Issues
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Which of a prime minister's abilities best allows them to dominate other offices of state?
Powers of ministerial appointment and removal
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Powers of the Royal Prerogative
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Powers to expand the Conservative majority in the Commons and consolidate personal mandate
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Powers to oversee the Security Services
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What style of leadership in Whitehall was the Blair government known for?
Formal cabinet meetings and committees
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Informal groupings and direct dealings with ministers
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Coordinating with the media and civil service
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Balancing formal and informal discussions
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Why did David Cameron form a coalition government with Nick Clegg in 2010?
Because Cameron and Clegg shared ground in their outlooks and found dealing with each other agreeable
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Because the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats shared common ground on various constitutional issues, and would be most effective as a coalition
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Because a coalition with the Liberal Democrats would give Cameron an excuse for not pursuing Conservative policies that he was less convinced of
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Because the Conservatives had not won an outright majority in the Commons and Cameron needed a majority's confidence to form a government
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What was the most important part of the 2010 Coalition agreement?
Committing to austerity to eliminate the budget deficit and to reduce public debt
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Committing to a referendum on changing the voting system
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Committing to the creation of "fixed term parliaments" which resulted in the Fixed Term Parliament Act 2011
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Committing to various reforms in the banking sector to "avoid a repeat of Labour's financial crisis"
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Which of the following statements undermines the effectiveness of collective government in the modern context?
Collective government facilitates broad agreement around policies.
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Collective government disperses the power and responsibility of the PM.
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Collective government prevents power from being concentrated in the hands of the few.
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Collective government is a democratic way of governing that has been maintained over centuries.
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Historically, European integration has been a divisive issue. Where has it caused the most problems for Prime Ministers?
In their own cabinets
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With their own parties
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In the House of Lords
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In the Courts
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Why is the doctrine of collective responsibility prone to causing strain in government?
Because ministers are not told about every government decision that is made in the name of the collective
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Because ministers must take responsibility for government decisions irrespective of whether they agree with them
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Because there is limited time for cabinet discussion before every government decision
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Because there is no precise guidance for how cabinet must act towards decisions, they disagree with
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Which of the following aspects of being prime minister allowed Tony Blair to prompt discussion about the nature and power of the office?
Powers of exercising the Royal Prerogative
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Powers to dominate the civil service and Whitehall
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Extensive media coverage and exposure
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Leadership of the largest party in the House of Commons
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