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Five Faces of Oppression Multiple-Choice Quiz
Iris Marion Young
Quiz Content
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Young's primary goal in this chapter is to
prove that various harms, such as exploitation, marginalization, and violence, are all caused by the same thing.
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show that although people use the term "oppression" in various ways, real oppression consists of exploitation.
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argue that contrary to what some political activists say, women and minorities are not really oppressed in modern society.
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analyze some different ways in which various political movements use the term "oppression."
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Which of the following is NOT one the five forms of oppression that Young identifies?
marginality
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cultural imperialism
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exploitation
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disrespect
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According to Young, marginalization harms people because
it makes it easier for elites to extract additional surplus value from them.
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it prevents people from being formally recognized as citizens of their own country.
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it leads to material deprivation and/or the inability to exercise one's capacities in socially recognized ways.
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it forces people to be dependent on the state for survival, and dependency is a form of oppression.
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Powerlessness is a form of oppression, on Young's view, because it
tends to be passed down from one generation to the next, since the children of people with high-powered jobs tend to get similar jobs for themselves.
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is generally suffered by women, racial minorities, and other oppressed groups.
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prevents people from securing employment in which they can retain the full value of their labor.
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inhibits people's ability to develop and exercise their capacities or to express their thoughts and feelings.
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Young argues that cultural imperialism harms members of non-dominant groups by
forcing them to adopt the culture of the dominant group rather than develop their own culture.
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both making them feel invisible and making them feel as if they must conform to a stereotype.
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marking them as culturally "other" so that they can be more easily exploited and marginalized.
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destroying their culture so that they can no longer appreciate the accomplishments of their ancestors.
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