Innovation and Adaptation in the Western Christian World, 600–1450 CE
Drag and drop items on the left to the corresponding item on the right. View accessibility instructions.

Those countries professing Christian beliefs under the primacy of the pope.

Christian celebration of the Resurrection of Christ; celebrated on the Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox.

The urban-based middle class between the wealthy aristocracy and the working class.

Associations of artisans and merchants intended to protect and promote affairs of common interest.

An outward and physical sign of an inward and spiritual grace.

The native, common spoken language of a particular region.

The act of anointing with oil as a rite of consecration.

A medieval method of determining theological and philosophical truth by using Aristotelian logic.

The medieval European system of self-sustaining agricultural estates.

A term initiated by William I to designate feudal vassals who held lands in return for service and loyalty to the king.

The French representative assembly, composed of the three social "estates" in France, first convened by Philip IV.

An economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods, by investments that are determined by private decision, and by prices, production, and the distribution of goods that are determined mainly by competition in a free market.

Back to top