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Return to Patterns of World History 3e Dashboard Resources
Chapter 24 Self-Assessment
Quiz Content
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not completed
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Efforts by British envoys to establish a British diplomatic mission in Qing China met with complete failure _________.
in 1793 and 1800
correct
incorrect
in 1793 and 1816
correct
incorrect
in 1790 and 1800
correct
incorrect
in 1800 and 1805
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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By the end of the eighteenth century, the illegal trade in _________, or "foreign mud," constituted the most profitable import commodity in China, especially around the area of Guangzhou (Canton).
coal
correct
incorrect
tobacco
correct
incorrect
spice
correct
incorrect
opium
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Beginning in the fall of 1839, the hostilities between China and Great Britain exposed the growing gap between the military capabilities of industrializing Western nations and those like China, whose armed forces _________.
were in a state of readiness
correct
incorrect
were technologically up-to-date
correct
incorrect
had fallen into disuse
correct
incorrect
were superior in tactical logistics
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The Treaty of _________, which put an end to the first of the Opium Wars, marked the first of the century's "unequal treaties" that would be imposed throughout east Asia by European powers in order to open Chinese ports to foreign trade.
Nanjing
correct
incorrect
Zhoushan
correct
incorrect
Xiamen
correct
incorrect
Quanzhou
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The British imposed the policy of _________, or immunity of a country's nationals from the laws of their host country, on the newly open ports on the Chinese mainland.
mixed courts
correct
incorrect
extraterritoriality
correct
incorrect
amnesty
correct
incorrect
sovereignty
correct
incorrect
*
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Another policy imposed by the British was that of _________, the loss by a country of its right to set its own tariffs.
tariff avoidance right
correct
incorrect
nontariff sanctuary
correct
incorrect
nontariff autonomy
correct
incorrect
tariff forgiveness
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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In later treaties signed by China with France and the United States, an important addition was the most-favored nation clause, which stated that:
any new concessions granted to one country automatically reverted to those who by treaty were "most-favored nations."
correct
incorrect
no new concessions could be granted to any country which was not already a "most-favored nation."
correct
incorrect
any new concessions granted to one country could not automatically revert to those who by treaty were "most-favored nations."
correct
incorrect
no new concessions could be granted to those who by treaty were "most-favored nations."
correct
incorrect
*
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The movement to bring about the ________(taiping tianguo) on earth became known as the Taiping Rebellion and was headed by the former Confucian follower Hong Xiuquan.
Divine Kingdom of Great War
correct
incorrect
Renewed Kingdom of Great Imperial Power
correct
incorrect
Sacred Republic of the People
correct
incorrect
Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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As a result of the Second Opium War, Qing China was forced to abide by all but one of the following:
opening of a dozen ports to foreign trade
correct
incorrect
reduction of extraterritoriality privileges
correct
incorrect
recognition of opium as a legal commodity
correct
incorrect
establishing of foreign embassies in the capital city of Beijing
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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While Western powers wished for Qing China to become a more stable trade and diplomatic partner, the Chinese were primarily concerned with _________.
the spread of Confucianism
correct
incorrect
expanding the marketing of opium
correct
incorrect
suppressing both the Taipings and the control by foreigners
correct
incorrect
the spread of communism
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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In order to stem the tide of Western encroachment and influence, a growing number of Chinese officials advocated a policy of _________, whose two most prominent advocates were Li Hongzhang and Zeng Guofan.
a harmonious society
correct
incorrect
passive Confucianism
correct
incorrect
passivism
correct
incorrect
self-strengthening
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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After the forced suicide of Taiping leader Hong Xiuquan and the end of his movement in 1864, Chinese leaders began to move toward a reform strategy of what a later slogan called:
"socialism with Chinese characteristics"
correct
incorrect
"Chinese studies for the essence; Western studies for the practical application"
correct
incorrect
"the harmonious society"
correct
incorrect
"the three R's reaction, reform, and revolution"
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
By the fall of 1894, a full-scale war over the fate of Korea and northeast Asia, called the _________War, was under way.
Russo-Japanese
correct
incorrect
Tonghak
correct
incorrect
Sino-Japanese
correct
incorrect
Korean
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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After the war, the winning Japanese side forced China into a series of humiliating provisions including all but one of the following:
annexation of Taiwan
correct
incorrect
annexation of Macau
correct
incorrect
control of Korea
correct
incorrect
seizure of Liaodong
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The severity of peace provisions after 1895 signaled to the Western powers in East Asia that China was now weak enough to have massive economic and territorial demands forced on it and led to a _________in which not just Japan, but also France, Great Britain, Russia, and Germany all made known their own territorial demands on China.
"race for China"
correct
incorrect
"the three R's reaction, reform, and revolution"
correct
incorrect
"partition of China"
correct
incorrect
"race for concessions"
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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In 1899, at the behest of United States Secretary of State John Hay, European powers were persuaded to refrain from securing exclusive concessions and, instead, to maintain a(n) _________policy for all.
"Closed Door"
correct
incorrect
"Self-strengthening"
correct
incorrect
"Open Door"
correct
incorrect
"Amnesty"
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In the aftermath of losing the war, a group of young Chinese officials pushed for a series of widespread reforms aimed at completely revamping China's government and many of its leading institutions in what became known as the _________.
Chinese Reformation
correct
incorrect
"Race for Concessions"
correct
incorrect
"Race for China Reform"
correct
incorrect
"Hundred Days of Reform"
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The Boxer Rebellion came about as a result of the anti-Qing and anti-foreign plots of a group known as the _________, also known as the "Boxers" on account of their ritual exercises.
Society of the Harmonious Fists
correct
incorrect
Society of the Fighting Fists
correct
incorrect
Society of the Heroic Fists
correct
incorrect
Society of the Fists
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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As a result of the Empress Dowager having openly lent her support to the Boxers movement through secret negotiations and having consequently declared war on all the foreign powers in China, _________and a multi-national relief force led by the Germans and British and largely manned by the Japanese was quickly assembled which also included units from all countries with interests in China.
civil war broke out across Southern China
correct
incorrect
civil war broke out across Northern China
correct
incorrect
civil war broke out across Eastern China
correct
incorrect
civil war broke out across Western China
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The treaty ending the Boxer Rebellion saw Qing power in China totally defeated and forced to accept the most severe "unequal" demands to date, as part of what came to be referred as the Boxer Protocols of 1901, including all but one of the following:
the right by foreign powers to post troops in major Chinese cities
correct
incorrect
the total suppression of any antiforeign movements
correct
incorrect
exorbitant indemnity payments
correct
incorrect
that German be made the official diplomatic language of China
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following factors did not shape Japan's pursuit of an overseas empire?
the Tokugawa shogunate's desire for contact with Western culture
correct
incorrect
vastly expanded legitimate foreign trade with China into and out of Shanghai and its proximity to Japan
correct
incorrect
rapid growth of the whaling industry in the North Pacific brought Western ships into contact with Japanese ships and port cities
correct
incorrect
the United States gaining control over the Pacific Coast of North America and the American West, both of which opened the door to increasing Asian migration and human trafficking.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
_________was the term used by the Japanese to refer to the Western ships arriving on Japanese waters, such as Commodore Perry's fleets in 1853 and 1854.
"Black Ships"
correct
incorrect
"Dutch Learning"
correct
incorrect
"White Ships"
correct
incorrect
"Western Ships"
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The Treaty of _________between Commodore Matthew C. Perry of the United States and the Tokugawa shogunate in 1854 was Japan's first with an outside power and ushered the nation into the "treaty port" era with the opening of ports such as Yokohama and Nagasaki, thereby ending Japan's policy of seclusion.
Augin
correct
incorrect
Tientsin
correct
incorrect
Fujikawa
correct
incorrect
Kanagawa
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A backlash against the foreign presence in Japan, resulting from the "treaty port" era of exposure to Western powers, led to the creation of an anti-foreigner movement aimed at driving out the Tokugawa and _________had coalesced around the samurai of two southern domains, Satsuma and Choshu, the so-called "Satcho clique."
creating a nation-state
correct
incorrect
restoring the feudal han
correct
incorrect
restoring imperial rule
correct
incorrect
restoring the daimyo
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
This movement's slogan, Sonno joi, meant:
"Honor the Daimyo, expel the barbarian!"
correct
incorrect
"Honor the emperor, expel the barbarian!"
correct
incorrect
"Honor the Han, expel the Emperor!"
correct
incorrect
"Honor the Emperor, expel the Han and the Daiymo!"
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The movement's new regime moved to the Tokugawa capital of _________and renamed it Tokyo.
Edo
correct
incorrect
Chiba
correct
incorrect
Osaka
correct
incorrect
Nagoya
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
New Emperor Mutsuhito's Japan sought to make good on its promise and took on the name of Meiji, meaning _________, and launched a series of progressive reforms aimed at strengthening imperial rule, as exemplified by the issuing of the Charter Oath of 1868.
"Samurai Rule"
correct
incorrect
"Bushido Rule"
correct
incorrect
"Enlightened Rule"
correct
incorrect
"Reform Rule"
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Among Mutsuhito's reforms were all but one of the following:
movement toward a centralized provincial structure
correct
incorrect
institution of a new national system of compulsory education
correct
incorrect
creation of a new conscript army modeled after that of Germany and a new navy modeled after that of Great Britain
correct
incorrect
rejection of all foreign technologies and institutions
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The novel _________, written by Cao Xueqin, is considered to be the greatest literary masterpiece of the Qing Era and is such a hallmark of Chinese vernacular literature that there is an entire field of "red studies" or "redology" devoted entirely to the examination of the work.
Journey to the West in a Red Vase
correct
incorrect
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
correct
incorrect
Water Margins
correct
incorrect
The Dream of the Red Chamber
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Which of the following was not a Meiji regime economic reform?
keeping tight regulatory controls over Japanese private enterprise
correct
incorrect
insuring that ownership would remain in Japanese hands
correct
incorrect
following the Western pattern of developing and diversifying exports as much as possible
correct
incorrect
fostering commercial entrepreneurship among former samurai
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
By the end of the nineteenth century, Japan's economy had developed a number of successful zaibatsu or _________in order to control or monopolize an industry, with the military and transportation industries being prime examples.
merchants
correct
incorrect
investors
correct
incorrect
economists
correct
incorrect
cartels
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
While borrowing heavily from the United States and British models, Ito Hirobumi's Constitution drew most heavily from that of _________.
France
correct
incorrect
Spain
correct
incorrect
Germany
correct
incorrect
Italy
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Much of Ito's Constitution was aimed at preserving the traditions of Japan's Confucian society, chief among them the concept of kokutai, or _________, reflecting Japan's unique unbroken line of emperors and their familial and spiritual bond and the Japanese people.
"national pride"
correct
incorrect
"national polity"
correct
incorrect
"republicanism"
correct
incorrect
"ethnocentrism"
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Two major political parties rose to prominence in Japan by the turn of the turn of the twentieth century, the Kenseito, or Liberal, Party (later re-established as the Minseito), and the more powerful Seiyukai, or _________.
Constitutional Government Party
correct
incorrect
Labor Party
correct
incorrect
Institutional Revolutionary Party
correct
incorrect
Party of the Democratic Revolution
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In addition to creating an industrial base and constitutional government, Meiji Japan's rulers also attempted to curb practices in Japan that were believed to offend foreign sensibilities as part of its program of _________.
"science and industry"
correct
incorrect
"politics and law"
correct
incorrect
"philosophy and sociology"
correct
incorrect
"civilization and enlightenment"
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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As part of this new program, all but one of the following socio-cultural changes were initially mandated by the government:
bathhouses were now required to have separate entrances for men and women
correct
incorrect
meat-eating was encouraged, resulting in the creation of dishes such as sukiyaki
correct
incorrect
stricter formal class barriers were put in place between peasants and samurai
correct
incorrect
men and women were to dress following the "modern" and "civilized" Western style
correct
incorrect
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