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Return to Patterns of World History 3e Dashboard Resources
Chapter 08 Self-Assessment
Quiz Content
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not completed
.
In the early first millennium BCE, the emerging states along the Ganges River valley developed political systems ranging from_______ to centralized monarchies.
republics
correct
incorrect
democracies
correct
incorrect
monarchies
correct
incorrect
empires
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Contemporary accounts of ______________'s court and the structure of his government suggest a strong connection to the political practices idealized in the Arthashastra.
Vena
correct
incorrect
Maha Pajapati
correct
incorrect
Chandragupta Maurya
correct
incorrect
Guatama
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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_________ is considered to be perhaps India's most dominant ruler until the nineteenth century CE.
Chandragupta
correct
incorrect
Karnataka
correct
incorrect
Mahavira
correct
incorrect
Ashoka
correct
incorrect
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Departing somewhat from the Bhagavad Gita's concept of dharma as duty, dharma for Ashoka was simply________.
"that which is good"
correct
incorrect
"that which is evil"
correct
incorrect
"that which is done"
correct
incorrect
"that which is normal"
correct
incorrect
*
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In spite of his advocacy of the peaceful principles of dharma, Ashoka's empire seems to have been an early version of a(n) ________.
utopian state
correct
incorrect
democratic state
correct
incorrect
police state
correct
incorrect
secular state
correct
incorrect
*
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The continual arrival of new peoples from central Asia expanded the cultural resources of northern India and greatly aided the spread of Buddhism, but it also:
favored the development of stable states.
correct
incorrect
hindered the development of stable states.
correct
incorrect
promoted the concept of imperial detachment.
correct
incorrect
promoted the development of other religions.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The _____ era is considered to be the classical age of Indian culture and religion.
Gupta
correct
incorrect
Kushan
correct
incorrect
Indo-Bactrian
correct
incorrect
Mauryan
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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During this era, a collection of religious traditions derived from Vedic, Brahmanic, and Upanishadic practices, among others, and collectively called________, flourished, becoming India's dominant faith.
Buddhism
correct
incorrect
Jainism
correct
incorrect
Sikhism
correct
incorrect
Hinduism
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Gupta power began to wane as groups seeking greater autonomy in the vicinity of Malwa in central India began to assert themselves, and as a new wave of central Asian nomads, the___________, began to arrive.
Bengalis
correct
incorrect
Marwanis
correct
incorrect
Mongols
correct
incorrect
Hunas
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The following was not one of India's southern kingdoms:
Taxila
correct
incorrect
Pandya
correct
incorrect
Pallava
correct
incorrect
Chola
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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In devotional branches of Hinduism, a worshipper dedicates himself to practices that venerate, honor, or adore:
a particular creed.
correct
incorrect
a multitude of gods or divinities.
correct
incorrect
a particular god or divinity.
correct
incorrect
a multitude of creeds.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The authors of the Upanishads and main reformist visionaries of the Vedic tradition were Mahavira and Gautama, the latter also known as_________ or Enlightened One.
Buddhaghosa
correct
incorrect
Buddha
correct
incorrect
Ashoka
correct
incorrect
Chandragupta
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The Upanishads, which favored monism over polytheism, proclaimed a(n) ___________ first principle as universal truth.
temporary
correct
incorrect
ethnocentric
correct
incorrect
imported
correct
incorrect
transcendent
correct
incorrect
*
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These Indian visionaries sought not only to understand the unity of the universe, but also to attain this unity by merging their personal selves, or_______, into the universal self, or______, and thereby achieve salvation.
Atman, brahman
correct
incorrect
Atman, jina
correct
incorrect
Atman, dharma
correct
incorrect
Jina, dharma
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Nigantha Nataputta was the founder of the ascetic religious doctrine known as:
Sikhism
correct
incorrect
Niganthism
correct
incorrect
Jainism
correct
incorrect
Buddhism
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The founding principle of Jain doctrine is the belief that all things possess jiva, a kind of______ that yearns to be free from the prison of the material world.
aura
correct
incorrect
love
correct
incorrect
soul
correct
incorrect
being
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Jain doctrine teaches followers that the only thing standing between their jiva and freedom from material bondage is something called______.
aura
correct
incorrect
karma
correct
incorrect
ahimsa
correct
incorrect
dharma
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following is not a characteristic belief of Jain doctrine?
Belief in karma
correct
incorrect
Belief in ahimsa
correct
incorrect
Belief in multiple deities
correct
incorrect
Belief in monastic devotion to careers like business, study, and writing
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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In a deer park in Sarnath, Gautama preached a sermon to his disciples outlining what became known as the ________, a path of moderation.
Righteous Way
correct
incorrect
Middle Way
correct
incorrect
Only Way
correct
incorrect
Way to Salvation
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Which of the following is not one of Guatama's Four Noble Truths?
All life is suffering.
correct
incorrect
Suffering arises from craving
correct
incorrect
To stop suffering, one must do penance for sins.
correct
incorrect
One stops craving by following the Eightfold Path.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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In Buddhism, the final stage of enlightenment reached through meditation and "right mindfulness" is described as the "blowing out" of all karmic traces of past lives, thus achieving an uncluttered state of calm non-attached "nothingness" or ________.
nirvana
correct
incorrect
dharma
correct
incorrect
ahimsa
correct
incorrect
aura
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following is not a characteristic belief of Buddhist doctrine?
The Four Noble Truths
correct
incorrect
Right conduct
correct
incorrect
Nirvana
correct
incorrect
Correct ritual
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
_______ is the practice of acting in an unselfish manner for the good of others.
Nihilism
correct
incorrect
Altruism
correct
incorrect
Positivism
correct
incorrect
Cynicism
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The Pali Canon, written in Pali, the sacred language of Buddhism, is a collection of texts that constitutes the foundation of________ Buddhism and serves as the fundamental body of scriptures for nearly all Buddhist schools.
Mahayana
correct
incorrect
Yogic
correct
incorrect
Theravada
correct
incorrect
Heretical
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Which of the following is not a text in the Pali Canon?
The Tripitaka
correct
incorrect
The Vinaya
correct
incorrect
The Sutras
correct
incorrect
The Bodhisattva
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Around the first century CE, all of these ideas took shape in what ultimately became the largest branch of Buddhism, ________, the "Greater Vehicle."
Upanishad
correct
incorrect
Mahayana
correct
incorrect
Yoga
correct
incorrect
Bharata
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The idea that the Indian subcontinent was a land united by faith was one of the most consistent Hindu beliefs and led to the name by which India is now universally recognized, ______.
Bharat
correct
incorrect
Krishna
correct
incorrect
Pandya
correct
incorrect
Chola
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The incarnated form of a Hindu deity, such as Krishna, an incarnation of Vishnu, is known as a(n):
karma
correct
incorrect
alvar
correct
incorrect
avatar
correct
incorrect
shakti
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
With the decline of the Mauryans and the adoption of Buddhism by peoples of the northwest, the region around Taxila became the nexus of a caravan trade linking all of Eurasia, from:
the sixth century BCE to the fourth century BCE.
correct
incorrect
the third century BCE to the third century CE.
correct
incorrect
the third century CE to the sixth century CE.
correct
incorrect
the seventh century BCE to the third century BCE.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
By this time, southern India's Indian Ocean trade had grown highly profitable from the spice trade in such rare spices as nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon, and cloves, but especially________, a spice which would drive what ultimately became the world's first global trading system.
mint
correct
incorrect
mustard seed
correct
incorrect
caraway seed
correct
incorrect
black pepper
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Not until the arrival of the______, in the fourteenth century CE, did Indian supremacy in the Indian Ocean trade begin to wane.
Greeks
correct
incorrect
Chinese
correct
incorrect
Arabs
correct
incorrect
Dutch
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Perhaps the most distinctive marker of Hinduism as a religious civilization is the ______system.
varna
correct
incorrect
jati
correct
incorrect
code
correct
incorrect
shakti
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The idea of __________results from unsanctioned contact with someone from a lower caste.
ritual marriage
correct
incorrect
ritual sacrifice
correct
incorrect
ritual pollution
correct
incorrect
ritual suicide
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
As a classical language, Sanskrit was used in a staggering variety of works of poetry, prose, and drama, as well as in the Puranas, which were______________.
manuals for living
correct
incorrect
war treatises
correct
incorrect
medical texts
correct
incorrect
genealogies and histories
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Known for such works as the romance Shakuntala and the epic The Cloud Messenger, __________ is the most influential poet and dramatist of the Sanskrit language and is widely referred to as "India's Shakespeare."
Sudraka
correct
incorrect
Kalidasa
correct
incorrect
Bhasa
correct
incorrect
Asvaghosa
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
In addition to Buddhism, the most profound intellectual influences from India on the surrounding regions were in the realm of________.
science
correct
incorrect
music
correct
incorrect
dance
correct
incorrect
fashion
correct
incorrect
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