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Return to Philosophy Here and Now 4e Student Resources
Chapter 4 Self-Quiz
Quiz Content
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Descartes believed that interaction between body and mind took place in
ectoplasm.
correct
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the brainstem.
correct
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the pineal gland.
correct
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the nervous system.
correct
incorrect
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The idea that mental states are dispositions to behave in particular ways in certain circumstances is known as
logical nominalism.
correct
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logical behaviorism.
correct
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methodological behaviorism.
correct
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eliminative materialism.
correct
incorrect
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Logical behaviorism is at odds with our commonsense intuition that mental states
do not exist.
correct
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never cause behavior.
correct
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exist.
correct
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cause behavior.
correct
incorrect
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Descartes says that the chief characteristic of physical things is that
they cannot be measured.
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science can study them.
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they do not have extension.
correct
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they have extension.
correct
incorrect
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When Descartes reasons that it is conceivable that he could exist without his body and that whatever is conceivable is logically possible, he is offering a _______ argument.
possibility
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conceivability
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divisibility
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probability
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The contention that bodies and minds must be different things because bodies can be divided into parts but minds cannot is known as a _______ argument.
divisibility
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unitary
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conceivability
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divisive
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The existence of a form of mental illness known as multiple personality disorder seems to suggest that
the existence of the mind is a delusion.
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the mind is indivisible.
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the mind is divisible.
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mental illness is incurable.
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Regarding mind and body, most contemporary philosophers are
logical behaviorists.
correct
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substance dualists.
correct
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eliminative materialists.
correct
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materialists.
correct
incorrect
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Substance dualism is said to violate the scientific principle of
dualistic action.
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behaviorism.
correct
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action at a distance.
correct
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the causal closure of the physical.
correct
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According to Descartes, the mind, or soul, is
a thinking and extended thing.
correct
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an unthinking and unextended thing.
correct
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identical to the body.
correct
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a thinking and unextended thing.
correct
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Descartes says that the mind is distinct from the body and
cannot exist without it.
correct
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is unknowable.
correct
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is dependent on material substance.
correct
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can exist without the body.
correct
incorrect
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Descartes asserts that he knows that he is a substance the whole essence of which is to
breathe.
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be extended in space.
correct
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think.
correct
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require a body.
correct
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Cartesian dualism posits
a soul and a spirit.
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a body and a mind.
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two minds.
correct
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a body and a brain.
correct
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According to Searle, the appropriately programmed computer
has cognitive states.
correct
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can achieve strong AI.
correct
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explains human cognition.
correct
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cannot have cognitive states.
correct
incorrect
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Searle argues that the Chinese room thought experiment shows that
the claims of strong AI are not plausible.
correct
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the claims of strong AI are plausible.
correct
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computers can understand stories.
correct
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computers can understand Chinese.
correct
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Searle asserts that no computer program by itself, however sophisticated, is sufficient for
computation.
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symbol manipulation.
correct
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syntax.
correct
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intentionality.
correct
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Chalmers's zombie twin is identical to him
psychically.
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functionally and psychologically.
correct
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functionally, but not psychologically.
correct
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psychologically only.
correct
incorrect
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Chalmers argues that his zombie is
not conceivable.
correct
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impossible.
correct
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actual.
correct
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conceivable.
correct
incorrect
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According to Block, the Chinese brain system has
minimal awareness.
correct
incorrect
no mental states.
correct
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minimal consciousness.
correct
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mental states.
correct
incorrect
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Nagel declares that the objective perspective is the true perspective.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
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Searle believes that knowledge of what it is like to be a bat can be acquired through scientific investigation.
True
correct
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False
correct
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Traditional philosophies of mind can be divided into dualist theories and materialist theories.
True
correct
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False
correct
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Qualitative content is a problem for functionalism.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Chalmers' theory is compatible with all the results of contemporary science.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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On Smart's view, there are sensations.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Block says that the Chinese brain has a functional organization that brings a mind into existence.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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