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Return to Power of Critical Thinking 6e Student Resources
Chapter 11 Self-Assessment
Quiz Content
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The work of building a plausible worldview will always involve
eliminating premises.
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eliminating inconsistencies.
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tolerating inconsistencies.
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rejecting other worldviews.
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Subjective relativism implies that each person is
morally informed.
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conscientious.
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tolerant.
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morally infallible.
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Cultural relativism implies that it is impossible to disagree with one's culture and be
consistent.
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right.
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fallible.
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understood.
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Gauging the truth of moral premises mostly involves examining the support they get from
traditional beliefs.
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other moral principles, moral theories, and considered moral judgments.
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the divine command theory.
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subjective or cultural relativism.
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The theory that what makes an action right is approval from one's culture is known as
cultural egoism.
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emotivism.
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subjective relativism.
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cultural relativism.
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The data that moral theories try to explain are
our feelings about a moral issue.
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the moral principles we were taught as children.
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our considered moral judgments.
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the moral truths of conscience.
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According to moral philosophers, the preferred relationship between moral facts and theory is known as
reflective equilibrium.
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nonmoral equilibrium.
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external consistency.
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dynamic reflection.
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Our moral experience involves
never having true moral disagreements.
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not thinking about moral issues.
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making moral judgments and having moral disagreements.
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always acting morally.
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Act-utilitarianism says that what makes an action right is that it
is approved of by one's culture.
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maximizes reflective equilibrium.
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conforms to deontological rules.
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maximizes overall happiness, everyone considered.
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Many moral philosophers say that act-utilitarianism conflicts with
overall utility.
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our considered moral judgments.
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our self-interest.
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our sense of maximum utility.
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Our moral experience might involve making moral judgments, but it does not include having moral disagreements.
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What matters most in act-utilitarianism is whether a moral law is broken.
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A crucial criterion for judging a worldview is internal consistency.
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FALSE
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Nonmoral statements assert that something is right or wrong, good or bad.
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FALSE
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In a moral argument, we can infer what should be or ought to be (in the conclusion) from statements about what is.
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FALSE
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Both plausible scientific theories and plausible moral theories must be conservative.
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According to act-utilitarianism, if two actions produce exactly the same amount of overall happiness, one of the actions must be wrong.
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If the theories that make up our worldview are inconsistent with one another, that doesn't mean there is anything necessarily wrong with our worldview.
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A moral argument can be devised without including any moral premises.
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We all have a worldview, and our notions about morality are an important part of it.
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We all have a worldview, and our notions about morality are an important part of it.
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FALSE
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