Chapter 13 Quiz

Hegel and Marx
. __________ is the doctrine that the universe is an objective reality consisting of ideas in the universal mind.

. Hegel uses the term __________ to refer to the universal mind he claims encompasses all reality.

. __________ is the view that God is in every part of the universe, but is also more than the universe.

. __________ is what Hegel calls the repeating pattern of development that history embodies.

. Marx applied Hegel's __________ to the material conditions of society.

. Things like property, factories, and businesses are what Marx called __________.

. __________ is the political and economic doctrine that a society's means of production should be owned or controlled by the people, either communally or through the state.

. The guiding principle of the socialist view of economics is__________.

. According to the socialist view, a society's distribution of goods should follow Marx's formula that states "From each according to his __________, to each according to his
__________."

. Marx thinks __________ drives everything from history to morality.

. Marx calls the pattern of opposition between those who own the means of production and those who sell their labor __________.

. Marx calls the group that owns the means of production the __________.

. Members of the __________ serve as workers in the capitalist system.

. According to Marx, workers become __________ as they are increasingly exploited by the bourgeoisie.

. According to Marx, the success of the bourgeoisie will ultimately __________.

. Panentheism is the view that God permeates most of reality.

. Absolute idealism is the doctrine that the universe is an objective reality consisting of ideas in the universal mind.

. Pantheism is what Hegel calls the repeating pattern of development that history embodies.

. Socialism is inconsistent with democratic forms of government.

. Socialism is the political and economic view that the means of production should be owned and controlled by the state for the general welfare.

. Socialism can incorporate elements of market capitalism.

. The proletariat own the means of production in a capitalist society.

. Hegel argues that the capitalist system generates class inequality.

. Marx believes that the means of production should belong to everyone.

. According to Marx, capitalist economies exploit their workers.

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