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Return to Congress: The First Branch, 1e Student Resources
Chapter 9 Chapter Exam
External Influences on the Legislative Process
Quiz Content
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What happens after the president veto's a bill?
The unsigned bill is stamped "VETO" and returned to Speaker of the House
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The unsigned bill is returned to the Senate and the bill can only be considered again if a cloture petition is filed
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The unsigned bill is returned to the chamber from which it originated
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The unsigned bill is returned to the House Rules Committee and can be referred to another committee by the Speaker of the House
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The legislative history of a bill can be used by courts or agencies to figure out the meaning of a law. Which of the following is considered to be part of the legislative history of a bill?
Floor speeches given by members
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Committee reports on the bill
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Presidential signing statements
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All of the above
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Congress retains the power to declare war, but in practice the president often deploys troops with his authority as commander in chief. If he does so, which of the following are options Congress has other than declaring war?
Authorizing extended military action
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Ordering the withdrawal of troops
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Increasing support with additional money or troops
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All of the above
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Which of the following describes the reasoning behind Congress allowing the president to lead on issues of foreign affairs and defense?
The president has a monopoly of information on these issues via his Pentagon staffers
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Members of Congress do not want to defer to their colleagues on the foreign policy and defense committees thus resulting in gridlock on these issues
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Article II, Section 4 of the Constitution empowers the president to have broad lawmaking authority over issues of foreign policy
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The Supreme Court ruled that the president is the constitutional authority over these issues
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Congress may be less vigorous in providing oversight of the modern presidency if which of the following is true?
The American public disapproves of the way Congress is doing their job
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The president and both chambers of Congress are controlled by the same political party
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The president is in his first 100 days in office
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Congress is taking part in the appropriations process
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One of the president's most impactful unilateral actions is issuing executive orders. One reason for this is because only the __________ branch can nullify the actions of an executive order.
Legislative
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Judicial
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Executive
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All three branches have at least one way to nullify an executive order
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The president has submitted a budget to Congress since the early 20
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century. What role do the numbers submitted by the president play in the appropriations process?
Congress can only increase funding from the number the president dictates
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Congress will sometimes start with the number submitted by the president and adjust funding from there at their discretion
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Congress can only decrease funding from the number the president dictates
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Congress has to either fund the government at the level the president suggests or fund the government via temporary measures like continuing resolutions
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A majority of senators are displeased with the president and are considering impeachment. What is the first step they can take?
Rally members of the House to their cause to submit articles of impeachment in their chamber
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Submit articles of impeachment to the Senate
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Bring a case against the president to the Supreme Court
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Any of the above
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Which of the following is NOT a power Congress holds over the president?
Setting the president's salary
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Confirming the president's personal staffers
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Determining funding levels for the president's staff
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Removing the president from office
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If an administrative law judge revokes a pilot's license to fly what recourse does she have?
Immediately bringing a court case against the license-granting agency
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Appealing to the appropriate congressional committee to have their license reinstated by direct congressional action
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Appealing the ruling up the rungs of the federal bureaucracy
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All of the above are possible options
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Which of the following is NOT a power Congress holds over the bureaucracy?
Funding agencies and staffers
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Appointment of cabinet and subcabinet positions
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Appointing agency staffers by proclamation
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Removing bureaucrats from office
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In the early 1990s a person seeking confirmation to the Supreme Court was likely to receive about how many votes against her, assuming no scandals during their hearings?
Fewer than 10
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About 20
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About 30
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One per member of the minority party
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What rule change did Harry Reid oversee as Senate Majority Leader in 2013?
A requirement that federal prosecutors participate in Senate Judiciary hearings related to Supreme Court nominees
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The elimination of filibusters for Supreme Court nominees
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The elimination of filibusters for all Senate legislation
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The elimination of filibusters for executive branch and federal court nominations
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In what ways might an interest group influence a member of Congress?
Emphasize the link between the interest group's mission or issue and the member's home state or district
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Donate money to the member to reverse their position on a bill the group favors
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Provide the member with information about a bill or issue
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Both a and c
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The most important type of media to a member of Congress is which of the following?
National news media
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Local news media
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Social media interactions
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Newsletters written by the member to constituents
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