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Return to Congress: The First Branch, 1e Student Resources
Chapter 6 Chapter Exam
Modern Developments in the Legislative Process
Quiz Content
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As members started running their own campaigns they started to notice that raising their personal profile helped obtain reelection. Over time this led to a decreased focus on what?
Constituent services
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Working with caucuses
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Legislating
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All of the above
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Which of the following helped stall civil rights legislation?
The House Rules Committee would not report civil rights bills to the floor
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Senators worked to filibuster civil rights legislation
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Urban centers in the North became deeply Republican territory
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Both a and b
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A series of Supreme Court decisions led to more regular _____________.
Redistricting
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Reapportionment
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Franking of mail
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Town hall meetings
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A myriad of reasons exist for why irregular order has become the norm for the legislative process today. Yet, many of the historical causes had the same effect on members. What changed?
Members now had more diverse issues on their agendas
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Members made more money but had less experience
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Members were forced to adopt party-approved messaging in their campaigns
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Members stopped providing oversight on issues they disagreed with
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In the 1990s Newt Gingrich helped convince Republicans they could govern if they had control. This began an era characterized by what?
Rapid policy changes that were opposed by the president
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Intense electoral competition where either party could be in the majority following the next election cycle
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An influx of dark money into the political system
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Intense oversight of issues favored by the Republican Party
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Representative Houseman has been a policy expert in pharmaceutical drug manufacturing for years. He has written a broad bill that he thinks would benefit from multiple referral, and specifically, he thinks different parts of his bill should be examined by members with different areas of expertise. What type of referral is he hoping for?
Sequential
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Joint
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Split
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Poly
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The Subcommittee Bill of Rights made which of the following changes?
Named jurisdictions
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Salary increases
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The ability to hold hearings and markups with no prior approval of the full committee chair
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All of the above
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Representative Engle is trying to gain signatures for a discharge petition. She knows that signatures are visible once a member signs and so she is targeting influential members first. What proportion of House members does she need to sign her petition for it to take effect?
2/3
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1/4
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1/3
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1/2
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Irregular order tends to privilege which set of members most?
Committee chairs
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Individual members
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Leaders of caucuses
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Majority party leaders
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What aspect of irregular order can be used to keep the government funded if Congress does not complete the appropriations process?
Ad hoc working groups
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Subcommittee Bill of Rights
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Continuing resolutions
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Multiple referrals
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Many aspects of irregular order threaten the power of committee chairs, but members are less concerned because committees are mandated to be part of the legislative process in ___________ of the Constitution.
Article I, Section 2
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Article I, Section 4
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Eighth Amendment
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None of the above
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of irregular order?
Rules that allow for multiple versions of a bill to be voted on sequentially
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An open amendment process where members can easily alter legislation
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Regular use of cloture in the Senate, even for minor issues or nominations
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All of these are characteristics of irregular order
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Self-executing rules are powerful tools of irregular order. Which of the following can be achieved with the use of a self-executing rule?
Prescribe the automatic adoption of an amendment
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Combine two bills for the purposes of debate on the floor
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Deem some other legislation as being automatically passed
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All of the above
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If President Trump plans to negotiate a trade deal with six or seven different central and south Asian nations he is likely to pursue what aspect of irregular order to make sure the deal is more easily negotiated?
Fast-track authority
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Continuing resolution
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Gangs
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Split referral
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To overcome a hold, the Senate Majority Leader might do what?
File a cloture petition
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Fill the amendment tree
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Force the senator who placed the hold to object to a unanimous consent agreement
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Either a or c
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