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Return to Congress: The First Branch, 1e Student Resources
Chapter 5 Chapter Exam
The Legislative Process
Quiz Content
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Which of the following is NOT a mandate from the Constitution regarding the legislative process?
Each chamber must be divided into committee to consider legislation
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Identical bills must be passed with majority support in each chamber
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The president must sign bills into law
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Presidential vetoes can be overridden with 2/3 support in each chamber
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If the president has a policy idea that he wants to see become law, what is the first thing he should do?
Have the Vice President introduce a bill in the Senate
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Introduce a bill in the House of Representatives
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Lobby a friendly member of Congress to introduce a bill on his behalf
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Jointly introduce a bill in the House of Representatives and the Senate
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Which of the following are requirements for a bill to be introduced?
It must have at least one cosponsor
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It must be formatted properly by the Office of Legislative Counsel
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It must bear a member's signature
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Both b and c
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How do the chambers of Congress adopt committee jurisdiction guidelines?
They are adopted at the start of each Congress
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They continue from the previous Congress
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A joint resolution, negotiated by party leaders in both chambers, is adopted first in the House and then in Senate
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Both a and b
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Giving a floor speech after introducing a bill serves what main purpose?
It is required by rules in both chambers and serves little purpose
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It signals the member is serious about the bill and increases its chance of passage
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It allows agency heads to plan ahead since the bill will likely become law within a few days
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It allows the member to call their own panel of witnesses if the bill is brought up in committee
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How can a member influence what committee a bill they introduce is assigned to?
Use specific legal language in the bill to influence which committee has jurisdiction
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Use a point of inquiry to direct the parliamentarian which committee to assign the bill to
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Earn the support of a committee chair who can make a motion on the floor to accept the bill
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Earn the support of the president who can decide which committee the bill is assigned to
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Amendments in committee require how much support to be adopted into a bill?
A majority of the committee
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A majority of the committee's subcommittee chairs
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2/3 of the committee
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A majority of the majority party's members
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If a bill is reported from a subcommittee what comes next?
The bill moves to the floor, but only if party leaders support it
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The full committee votes on the bill immediately as amended in the subcommittee
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The same process is repeated in the full committee
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None of the above
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The House Rules Committee passes special rules, which can do what?
Determine who is allowed to offer amendments on the floor
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Determine who is allowed to vote on the floor
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Determine who controls debate time on the floor
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Both a and c
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If a member is not satisfied with the presiding officer's determination of who won a voice vote what type of vote tends to follow?
Teller vote
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Standing vote
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Cloture vote
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A second voice vote
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If the Senate Majority Leader wants to bring a bill to the floor, what does he need to do to determine the rules for debate?
Instruct the Rules Committee what he would like the terms of debate to be
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Submit a simple resolution to the floor that lays out the terms of the debate
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Negotiate a unanimous consent agreement
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Make a motion on the floor to suspend the rules thus allowing him to stipulate his preferred terms
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If a senator threatens to filibuster a bill what can be done to ensure a bill has the chance to pass?
Invoke cloture to end debate
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Negotiate a unanimous consent agreement without the objecting member
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Appeal to the Rules Committee to make filibusters out of order for a given legislative day
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Nothing, the filibuster is an unfettered tool of obstruction
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After a bill makes its way through both chambers there is a conference committee to reconcile differences between the two versions passed. How many days does the presiding officers have to appoint conferees before the bill is automatically sent to the president?
5 days
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30 days
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90 days
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None of the above
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Which of the following is NOT a power of a conference committee?
Alteration of language in the bills
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Removal of language in the bills
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Directly sending the reconciled bill to the president once they conclude
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Taking a recess and negotiating in private
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If a member has acted egregiously and the members of Congress want to expel that member, what type of legislation will they use?
Private bill
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Simple resolution
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Joint resolution
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Concurrent resolution
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