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Return to Congress: The First Branch, 1e Student Resources
Chapter 3 Key Concepts Quiz
Getting Elected to Congress
Quiz Content
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What changes did the Pendleton Act of 1883 bring to the American political system?
Prevented parties from demanding money from their elected officials after they were elected
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Made merit, instead of party loyalty, the basis for receiving a civil service job
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Implemented the secret ballot
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Both a and b
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By definition these factors are defined in U.S. law or the Constitution.
Fixed Factors
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Long-Term Factors
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Medium-Term Factors
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Constitutional Factors
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The district's boundaries are an example of which factor of congressional elections?
Medium-Term
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Short-Term
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Long-Term
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Fixed
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Which factors are important, and candidates are expected to react to them, but the candidates do not have control over them?
Medium-Term
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Short-Term
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Immediate
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Long-Term
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Which of the following is the term for a congressional race in which no incumbent is running?
Anti-Incumbent Race
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Open Seat
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Wave Race
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Available District
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A career ceiling is best defined as which of the following?
The stagnation of a member's power in the legislature
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When a member reaches their term limit
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An indication that the member should retire
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Both a and c
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Until this law was passed political organizations and congressional candidates did not have to report the money they raised or spent.
Corrupt Practices Act of 1925
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Smith-Connally Act of 1943
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Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971
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Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974
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Which Supreme Court case originally equated money with speech?
Citizens United v. FEC
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McConnell v. FEC
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Buckley v. Valeo
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Money has never been equated to speech
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Which law banned soft money?
Federal Election Campaign Act of 1974
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Tillman Act of 1907
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Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act
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Hatch Act of 1939
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Money that does not need to be reported to the Federal Elections Commission is known as what?
Hard money
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Soft money
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Dark money
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All of the above
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Candidates who have previously won an election to any other public office are known as what?
Quality Challengers
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Incumbents
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Quality Recruits
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Incumbent Slayers
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_______ elections do not have presidential contests.
Candidate-centered
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Midterm
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Midpoint
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Tracking
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A voter who researches all candidates' positions on a salient issue and votes for the candidate whose position is closest to their own is known as what?
Single-minded voter
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Single-issue voter
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Partisan voter
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Reactive voter
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During the era of party-dominated elections these people held outsize influence in nominating candidates and often controlled the political activities of entire cities.
Senators
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Party Kings
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County Clerks
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Party Bosses
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Which of the following describes candidates who win most frequently and already represent the district or state within which they are running.
Active Partisans
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Quality Challengers
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Incumbents
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None of the above
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