Health Issues, Addictions, and Substance-Use Disorders
In this chapter, students should learn to do the following:
- Understand why health and addictions are social problems.
- Understand the differences between drugs, drug abuse, drug dependence, and tolerance.
- Understand the biomedical view of health and the biopsychosocial views of health. Explain the difference.
- Understand the characteristics that may lead to smoking tobacco.
- Understand how the following theoretical perspectives explain health and addiction in society: structural functionalism, conflict theory, feminism, social disorganization theory, Merton’s strain (anomie) theory, and symbolic interactionism.
- Understand how life expectancy, mortality rates, maternal mortality rates, infant mortality rates, under-five mortality rates, and morbidity rates can be used to understand patterns of health and illness in society.
- Understand how mental illnesses influence Canadian populations.
- Explain the primary causes of obesity and how obesity can be measured.
- Understand how four different theoretical perspectives (structural functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, and feminist theory) explain health and illness in society.
- Understand how concerns regarding health outcomes and health-care delivery can be resolved, including preventative measures.