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Return to Philosophy: Asking Questions--Seeking Answers Student Resources
Chapter 13 Self Quiz
.
Hedonism, roughly speaking, is the ethical position wherein
the greatest utility for the greatest number of people is the only good.
correct
incorrect
satisfying one's desires is the only good, and having them left unsatisfied, the only bad.
correct
incorrect
pleasure is the only good and pain is the only bad.
correct
incorrect
thrill-seeking, sexual promiscuity, the consumption of drugs, and so on are the only true goods.
correct
incorrect
.
According to the text, which of the following is a direct bad?
The presence of pantry moths
correct
incorrect
An overdue bill
correct
incorrect
The heartache of a person whose love is unrequited
correct
incorrect
Failing an exam in philosophy
correct
incorrect
.
__________ was the most famous of all hedonists who chose to lead a simple, almost ascetic life with his/her friends in a commune.
Richard Layard
correct
incorrect
Epicurus
correct
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Jean-Paul Sartre
correct
incorrect
Susan Wolf
correct
incorrect
.
Which of the following criticisms has/have been made against hedonism?
While pleasure is directly good, it is not the only direct good.
correct
incorrect
Not all pleasures are good.
correct
incorrect
Hedonism, as a theory, neglects meaningfulness.
correct
incorrect
All of the above
correct
incorrect
.
Essence, according to Sartre, more or less means the __________ of a thing
purpose
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incorrect
various qualities
correct
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fundamental quality
correct
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Being
correct
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.
For Sartre, one's essence arises owing to __________ creation of it.
God's
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Nature's
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one's own
correct
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our society's
correct
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.
Sartre defined anguish as the pain we experience
as essential to human life as such.
correct
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when forced to make difficult decisions about what to value.
correct
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after having made horrible decisions about what to value.
correct
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when seemingly good decisions turn out to be horrifying.
correct
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.
For Sartre, a particularly frequent form of bad faith is
seeing oneself as not bound by moral laws.
correct
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seeing oneself as determining the moral laws for other human beings.
correct
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identifying oneself with one's social role or function (e.g., a waiter or grocer).
correct
incorrect
identifying oneself with the roles of society that are looked highly upon.
correct
incorrect
.
Sartre's position has been criticized insofar as
we do not seem to create value, but rather discover it (particularly with pleasure and pain).
correct
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modern materialistic science has shown we are not free in the way Sartre proposes.
correct
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it entirely denies the existence of nature in the "nature vs. nurture" debate.
correct
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human beings can rarely escape living in bad faith.
correct
incorrect
.
Which of the following does not involve active engagement?
Writing checks to your favorite charity
correct
incorrect
Climbing a mountain
correct
incorrect
Preparing to run a marathon
correct
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Running a marathon
correct
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.
In addition to meaningfulness, Wolf also believed __________ was an important aspect of a good life
pleasure
correct
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happiness
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free choice
correct
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moral goodness
correct
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.
Wolf herself raised criticisms against her theory related to the fact that evaluations of worth seem
overly elitist.
correct
incorrect
purely subjective.
correct
incorrect
culture-bound and variable with time.
correct
incorrect
insufficiently grounded in nature.
correct
incorrect
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