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Return to Elements of Sociology 6e Student Resources
Chapter 7 Practice Quizzes
Quiz Content
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Which theory states that if you allow the rich the freedom to accumulate wealth and make investments, the wealth will eventually make its way down to the average worker and eventually the poor?
The trickle-down theory
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incorrect
The poor man's theory
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The liberal theory
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incorrect
Voodoo economics
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The waterfall
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When assessing the distribution of household wealth, which of the following are useful for comparative purposes, both across time periods and across regions?
Quintiles
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Intake data
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Mobility categories
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Functional status
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incorrect
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Which term refers to sports that offer people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds the chance to reap large financial rewards as professional athletes?
Bourgeoisie sports
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incorrect
Working class sports
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Proletariat sports
correct
incorrect
Mobility sports
correct
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Access sports
correct
incorrect
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Which term refers to the belief that anyone can "make it" if he or she is willing to work really hard?
Counter-ideology
correct
incorrect
The American dream
correct
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Marxism
correct
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Trickle-down theory
correct
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Downward mobility
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incorrect
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This term generally represents a target above the existing wage, which is considered too low for the working poor to live on.
Market basket wage
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Minimum wage
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Living wage
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Security wage
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According to statistics (from Food Banks Canada, 2021), which of the following is true?
Almost 68% of food bank users pay market rent
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Almost 16% of food bank users live in subsidized housing
correct
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About 8% of food bank users own their own homes
correct
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5% of food bank users are homeless
correct
incorrect
all of the answers listed are correct
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following describes the term precariat?
no secure occupational identity
correct
incorrect
flexible labour contracts
correct
incorrect
temporary jobs
correct
incorrect
labour is casual and part-time
correct
incorrect
all of the answers listed are correct
correct
incorrect
only c and d are correct
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following groups played a major role in the appearance of Airbnb, Uber, Lyft?
Generation X
correct
incorrect
Baby Boomers
correct
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Millennials
correct
incorrect
Elite
correct
incorrect
Generation Y
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is not a factor that could contribute to false consciousness?
Religion
correct
incorrect
Politics
correct
incorrect
Patriotism
correct
incorrect
Socially valued possessions
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What did Marx call the resources needed to produce goods and hence wealth?
The means of production
correct
incorrect
Lumpenproletariat
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The bourgeoisie
correct
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The petty bourgeoisie
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Prestige
correct
incorrect
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Hegemony is used to maintain the power used by the dominant class.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Marx and Engels stressed three elements as contributing to social inequality: wealth, prestige, and power.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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According to neo-liberal ideology, when people are successful, it is because they have benefited from the social privileges of race, ethnicity, class, or gender.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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According to Marx, class is relational.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Failure to achieve the American dream is placed solely on the individual, which William Ryan called 'blaming the victim'.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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A counter-ideology is the set of beliefs put forward by society's dominant culture or classes.
True
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incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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A sociology textbook could become an instrument of hegemony.
True
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incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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The precariat is a vulnerable, unstable version of the Marxian working class.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Adam Smith was an early proponent of laissez-faire economics, the idea that governments should not try to manage or interfere in the so-called free market.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Current research has found that when it comes to poverty, causes and solutions are becoming easier to address and identify.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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