* not completed

. Which of the following is a correct account of the authority for the privilege against self-incrimination?

The privilege is not protected by common law correct incorrect

The privilege is specifically identified in Article 6 European Convention on Human Rights correct incorrect

The privilege is identified in s14(1) Civil Evidence Act 1968 correct incorrect

The privilege is extended by s31(1) Theft Act 1968 correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which is the correct account of the ratio in R v Hertfordshire CC ex p Green Environmental Industries Ltd (2000)?

An abrogation of the privilege against self-incrimination by compulsory powers does not breach Article 6 if the answers to questions are not tendered in criminal proceedings correct incorrect

Saunders v UK (1997) was wrongly decided correct incorrect

The privilege against self-incrimination applied equally in administrative and in criminal proceedings correct incorrect

The appellants could rely on Saunders v UK (1997) as authority for refusal to answer questions under s71(2) of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following statements is correct?

The definition of legal professional privilege is to be found in s10 Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) 1984 correct incorrect

Legal professional privilege is explicitly contained within Article 6 correct incorrect

Legal professional privilege was not recognised at common law correct incorrect

Legal professional privilege applies only in civil proceedings correct incorrect

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. Police have allegedly secretly recorded a conversation between Andy, who is under arrest on a serious criminal charge, and his solicitor. Information in the recordings was not however used by the prosecution. Andy is convicted and appeals. What is the likely outcome?

The Court of Appeal will turn down the appeal on the grounds that Andy suffered no material disadvantage from the recording correct incorrect

The Court of Appeal will turn down the appeal since the offence with which Andy was charged was a serious one correct incorrect

The Court of Appeal will overturn the conviction since the breach of legal professional privilege was a violation of the integrity of the criminal justice system correct incorrect

The Court of Appeal will require the prosecution to prove beyond reasonable doubt that they have not violated legal professional privilege correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following is the correct principle to be derived from R v Derby Magistrates Court ex p B (1996)?

Legal professional privilege is an absolute principle correct incorrect

Where the application of legal professional privilege would affect a defendant's case in criminal proceedings it should not be applied correct incorrect

The court should consider the public interest in considering whether to apply legal professional privilege correct incorrect

Although legal professional privilege is identified the court may exercise its inclusionary discretion to include information received by its breach correct incorrect