Chapter 16 Quiz C with References

. European motivations for exploration included _____.

. European long distance ships borrowed technology from _____.

. The Portuguese were driven to expand primarily by the pull of opportunities abroad.

. Columbus saw the first Native Americans he encountered primarily as _____.

. Bartolome de las Casas fought against _____.

. The first European to figure out that the Americas were not part of Asia was _____.

. The term for the massive interoceanic transfer of animals, plants, and diseases that followed the discovery of the New World is _____.

. The aspect of the Spanish conquest that decimated the Aztec people more than any other was _____.

. When Pizarro marched into the Andes, Atawallpa had been Sapa Inca for _____.

. The many Spanish advantages, like superior weapons and horses, along with the impact of European germs, allowed them to defeat the Aztecs and Incas.

. Mining was hard work, and relied primarily on _____.

. Silver from the Americas funded the expansion of the Catholic Church worldwide.

. Conversion to Catholicism among Native Americans was limited primarily by _____.

. The stimulus for the shift from small-scale trading outpost to settled plantation agriculture in Brazil was _____.

. Brazil's first export was ____.

. Sugar was native to the Americas.

. Sugar making has been described as an early modern precursor to industrial production because of its _____.

. The Mapuche stopped proclaiming their independence in _____.

. The warlike Mapuche culture played a large part in their resistance to conquest.

. The Mapuche adopted Old World products, for example _____.

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