- Äärelä and Näkkäläjärvi v Finland, UN Doc CCPR/C/73/D/779/1997 (2001)
- Airey v Ireland, Ser A, No 32 (1979)
- Albert and Le Compte v Belgium, Ser A, No 58 (1983)
- Ato del Avellanal v Peru, UN Doc CCPR/C/34/D/202/1986 (1988)
- Aumeeruddy-Cziffra v Mauritius, UN Doc CCPR/C/34/D/202/1978 (1981)
- Barberà, Messegué and Jabardo v Spain, Ser A, No 146 (1988)
- Barroso v Panama, UN Doc CCPR/C/54/D/473/1991 (1995)
- Barzhig v France, UN Doc CCPR/C/41/D/327/1988 (1991)
- Broecks v Netherlands, UN Doc CCPR/C/29/D/172/1984 (1987)
- Brozicek v Italy, Ser A, No 167 (1989)
- Campbell and Fell v United Kingdom, Ser A, No 80 (1984)
- Castillo Petruzzi et al v Peru, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Judgment of May 30, 1999, Series C, No. 52
- De Cubber v Belgium, Ser A, No 86 (1984)
- Demicolo v Malta, Ser A, No 210 (1991)
- Estrella v Uruguay, UN Doc CCPR/C/18/D/74/1980 (1983)
- Funke v France, Ser A, No 256-A (1993)
- Golder v United Kingdom, Ser A, No 12 (1975)
- Gridin v Russian Federation, UN Doc CCPR/C/69/D/770/1997 (2000)
- Griffin v Spain, UN Doc CCPR/C/53/D/493/1992 (1995)
- Holm v Sweden, Ser A, No 279-A (1993)
- Ireland v United Kingdom (1978) Series A, No 25 (ECHR)
- Lingens v Austria, Ser A, No 103 (1986)
- Lopez v Spain, UN Doc CCPR/C/67/D/777/1997 (1999)
- Mbenge v Republic of Congo (Zaire), UN Doc CCPR/C/18/D/16/1977 (1983)
- Murray v United Kingdom, Ser A, No 300-A (1994)
- Oberschlick v Austria, Ser A, No 204 (1991)
- OF v Norway, UN Doc CCPR/C/23/D/158/1983 (1984)
- Oxandabarat on behalf of Scarrone v Uruguay, UN Doc CCPR/C/20/D/103/1981 (1983)
- Piersack v Belgium, Ser A, No 53 (1982)
- Pietraroia v Uruguay, UN Doc CCPR/C/12/D/44/1979 (1981)
- Pinkney v Canada, UN Doc CCPR/C/14/D/27/1977 (1981)
- Prosecutor v. Duško Tadić, ICTY, Case IT 941AR72 (1995)
- Regina v Kent Kirk, Case 63/83 [1984] ECR 2689
- RM v Finland, UN Doc CCPR/C/35/D/301/1988 (1989)
- Salabiaku v France, Ser a, No 141-A (1988)
- Setelich on behalf of Antonaccio v Uruguay, UN Doc CCPR/C/14/D/63/1979 (1981)
- Sextus v Trinidad Tobago, UN Doc CCPR/C/72/D/818/1998 (2001)
- Thorgeirson v Iceland, Ser A, No 239 (1992)
- Tinnelly and McElduff v United Kingdom, ECHR 1998, Col 1998-IV, No 79
- Tsatsu Tsikata v Republic of Ghana, Communication 322/2006 ACHPR 77 (28 April to 12 May 2014)
- Vasilskis v Uruguay, UN Doc CCPR/C/18/D/80/1980 (1983)
- V v United Kingdom [GC] No 24888/94, ECHR, 1999-IX
- Villagrán Morales et al. Case (The “Street Children” Case) v Guatemala, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, judgment of November 19, 1999, Series C, No. 63
- Weinberger v Uruguay, UN Doc CCPR/C/11/D/28/1978 (1980)
- Wilhelm v Bundeskarttellamt, Case 14/68 [1969] ECR 1