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Return to Cognition 6e Student Resources
Chapter 12 Practice Quizzes
Intelligence and Creativity
Quiz Content
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not completed
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Binet and Simon's definition of intelligence emphasized which of the following?
The importance of intelligence for practical life
correct
incorrect
General intelligence (g)
correct
incorrect
Crystallized intelligence
correct
incorrect
Working memory
correct
incorrect
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In Spearman's two-factor theory of intelligence, the ability to think flexibly is referred to as fluid intelligence, while the body of things that people have learned throughout life is referred to as what type of intelligence?
Fluid intelligence
correct
incorrect
Crystallized intelligence
correct
incorrect
Multiple intelligence
correct
incorrect
Practical intelligence
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following has not been hypothesized to be responsible for g?
Fluid intelligence
correct
incorrect
Working memory
correct
incorrect
Neural plasticity
correct
incorrect
Dedicated intelligence
correct
incorrect
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Fluid intelligence would be considered to be most analogous to which other type of intelligence?
Crystallized intelligence
correct
incorrect
Dedicated intelligence
correct
incorrect
Improvisational intelligence
correct
incorrect
Impractical intelligence
correct
incorrect
*
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What does the Flynn effect suggest?
Crystallized and fluid intelligence are highly and positively correlated.
correct
incorrect
IQ test scores are inversely related to fluid intelligence.
correct
incorrect
IQ test scores have decreased over time.
correct
incorrect
IQ test scores have increased over time.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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What environmental change has been cited to describe the existence of the Flynn effect?
Better nutrition
correct
incorrect
Better mathematics education
correct
incorrect
Increased language skills
correct
incorrect
Both better nutrition and education
correct
incorrect
*
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According to Sternberg, there are three kinds of intellectual components found in intelligence. What are they?
Metacomponents, fluid components, and crystallized components
correct
incorrect
Metacomponents, performance components, and knowledge acquisition components
correct
incorrect
Analytical intelligence, creative intelligence, and fluid components
correct
incorrect
Entrenched components, non-entrenched components, and metacomponents
correct
incorrect
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There are three types of intelligence in Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence. Which one most closely resembles g?
Analytical intelligence
correct
incorrect
Practical intelligence
correct
incorrect
Creative intelligence
correct
incorrect
Fluid intelligence
correct
incorrect
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Gardner hypothesized that intelligence consists of what kind of ability?
A single underlying ability
correct
incorrect
Two underlying abilities
correct
incorrect
Multiple underlying abilities
correct
incorrect
Practical underlying ability
correct
incorrect
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What is the name of the hypothesis that suggests that there is a minimum amount of time, assuming intense practice, for someone to become an expert?
The 2-year rule
correct
incorrect
Sternberg's razor
correct
incorrect
The 10-year rule
correct
incorrect
Flynn's rule
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is not one of Gardner's original intelligences?
Practical intelligence
correct
incorrect
Musical intelligence
correct
incorrect
Linguistic intelligence
correct
incorrect
Spatial intelligence
correct
incorrect
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The cheater detection module and language acquisition device are considered examples of ______ intelligence.
dedicated
correct
incorrect
linguistic
correct
incorrect
improvisational
correct
incorrect
practical
correct
incorrect
*
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What component of working memory appears to be most similar to g?
Phonological loop
correct
incorrect
Visuospatial sketchpad
correct
incorrect
Central executive
correct
incorrect
Episodic buffer
correct
incorrect
*
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Who proposed the equation for the intelligence quotient (IQ)?
Binet
correct
incorrect
Simon
correct
incorrect
Spearman
correct
incorrect
Terman
correct
incorrect
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According to Bamberger, the mid-life crisis of musicians occurs at approximately what age?
5
correct
incorrect
14
correct
incorrect
24
correct
incorrect
44
correct
incorrect
*
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Gardner's multiple intelligences can be traced to the idea of ______.
g
correct
incorrect
b. symbol systems
correct
incorrect
phrenology
correct
incorrect
working memory
correct
incorrect
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To Sternberg, the key aspect of knowledge acquisition components is ______.
analysis
correct
incorrect
creativity
correct
incorrect
practicality
correct
incorrect
selectivity
correct
incorrect
*
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What did Green and Bavelier (2003) study to investigate environmental complexity in relation to the Flynn effect?
The effect of musical instruction
correct
incorrect
The effect enriched educational experiences
correct
incorrect
The effect of video games
correct
incorrect
The effect of spatial navigation
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Kanazawa (2004) noted that g is ______.
positively correlated with the number of offspring
correct
incorrect
negatively correlated with the number of offspring
correct
incorrect
not correlated with the number of offspring
correct
incorrect
Kanazawa did not examine g in relation to offspring.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Which statement is NOT true about tests of working memory capacity?
They correlate positively with the Raven Progressive Matrices test.
correct
incorrect
They correlate negatively with the Raven Progressive Matrices test.
correct
incorrect
They correlate with g and other measures of intellectual ability.
correct
incorrect
They are related to the ability to regulate attention.
correct
incorrect
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not completed
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The Ravens Progressive Matrices test is the most widely accepted test of g.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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All children would hypothetically sing a first song called the ur-song.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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According to Gardner and Winner, scores of aesthetic pleasingness are highest during the conventional period.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
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Expert chess players can remember the arrangement of chess pieces on a chess board far better than novice players, regardless of whether the pieces are arranged randomly or meaningfully.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The ability to discover new problems, their methods, and solutions is referred to as problem-finding.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
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Fluid intelligence levels off as we mature.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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To Spearman, environmental factors were more important in determining g than was heredity.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
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The intelligence quotient was developed by Binet and Simon.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Creativity is said to involve social value.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Structural differences have been noted in the brains of experts when compared to novices.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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