Middle East and North Africa
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The Christian Church in Egypt, one of the oldest on the world.

A belief and adherence to the idea that Jewish people should be allowed to establish and maintain their own state in Israel.

Originally refers to manuscript in which the original script was overlain by subsequent scripts but some still remain visible.

An empire that developed from the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople that lasted from 285 until 1483.

Money that leaves other areas of the world seeking a location with strong secrecy laws where money can be hidden and invested without scrutiny.

Islamic religious school.

An organized killing of a particular ethnic group.

The pilgrimage to Mecca required of all devout Muslims at east once in their lives.

An area where waters drains from and flows into a river or a number of tributaries.

The war resulting from the attack in 1973 of Israel by Egypt, Iraq and Syria.

An area created by sediments carried by a river.

A political party that rued Iraq from 1968 to 2003.

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