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Issued in 1823 and written by John Quincy Adams, the __________ unilaterally declared the Western Hemisphere closed to European colonization and stated that the United States would stay out of European affairs.
A __________ was a free small farmer who owned their own land.
Timothy Dwight trained a new generation of ministers who would become leading preachers during the __________.
James Madison came to support the second __________ following the War 1812 after opposing the first because he thought it was unconstitutional.
Few African Americans supported the __________ and its attempts to relocate blacks to Liberia.