The __________ replaced the Embargo Act in 1809, but it was equally as ineffective and difficult to enforce.

Extremely favorable to the United States, __________ fully opened the Mississippi to U.S. trade and created a tax-free market in New Orleans.

Having insulted American honor and neutrality, the __________ led to growing anti-French sentiment in the United States.

John Adams made a major political error when he had Congress pass the __________, as it seemed like an unconstitutional overreaction to his political opposition.

John Marshall's opinion in __________ established the principle of judicial review.

The __________ provides protections for individual rights and prevents Congress from restricting press or religious freedom.

The __________ provides protections for individual rights and prevents Congress from restricting press or religious freedom.

Though many Democratic Republicans opposed it, __________ was ratified, granting the United States additional trade rights with Britain.

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