Criminal Law

In this chapter, the student should be able to:

  • Describe why the criminal law is dynamic.
  • Recognize the difficulties in balancing the rights of the individual and the interests of the State.
  • Describe the relevant sections of the Charter as they pertain to criminal cases.
  • Recognize key criminal cases that have impacted Canadian law.
  • Differentiate between substantive and procedural law.
  • Explain the wedding cake model of criminal justice.
  • State and explain the three elements of a crime.
  • Differentiate between Canadian and US criminal justice practices.
  • Identify and explain Canadian justification and excuse defences available to those accused of a crime.
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