* not completed

. Which one of the following statements is incorrect?

Land includes more than just physical, tangible property. correct incorrect

Land includes rights that cannot be seen. correct incorrect

Land is fully defined in legislation. correct incorrect

Land is given an expansive meaning. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following statements is correct?

Land law is the law of 'realty' or 'real property'. correct incorrect

Land is the law of 'personalty' or 'personal property'. correct incorrect

Land law is the law of 'realty' and 'personalty'. correct incorrect

Land law does not concern either 'realty' or 'personalty'. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which one the following statements as to the extent of rights in land is correct?

The maxim Cuius est solum, eius est usque ad coelom ad inferos - the owner of the soil also owns everything up to the sky and down to the centre of the earth - fairly reflects the extent of rights in land. correct incorrect

It has never been the case that an owner of land owns the entire airspace above her property, reaching infinitely up into the heavens. correct incorrect

An owner of land enjoys only limited rights to the lower stratum but unlimited rights to the upper stratum. correct incorrect

An owner of land enjoys unlimited rights over the lower stratum but limited rights over the upper stratum. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which one of the following statements as to the chattel/fixture distinction is incorrect?

The test for determining whether an object is a chattel or a fixture involves considering the degree of annexation of the object. correct incorrect

The test for determining whether an object is a chattel or a fixture involves considering the purpose of annexation of the object. correct incorrect

The test for determining whether an object is a chattel or a fixture is whether it was attached to the land in order to temporarily increase enjoyment of the item. correct incorrect

The test for determining whether an object is a chattel or a fixture involves considering both the degree and purpose of annexation of the object. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which one of the following statements is correct?

All rights concerning the use and enjoyment of land are proprietary rights. correct incorrect

All rights concerning the use and enjoyment of land are personal rights. correct incorrect

Personal rights are those which are enforceable against the original party granting the rights and, in some circumstances, also capable of binding purchasers of land. correct incorrect

Proprietary rights are those which are enforceable against the original party granting the rights and, in some circumstances, also capable of binding purchasers of land. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Today, there are only two types of estate in land that can exist at law. Which one of the following statements accurately describes these two legal estates?

The life estate and the leasehold estate correct incorrect

The fee tail and the life estate correct incorrect

The freehold estate and the leasehold estate correct incorrect

The leasehold estate and the term of years absolute correct incorrect

The freehold estate and the fee simple absolute in possession correct incorrect

* not completed

. A key distinction running throughout land law is between law and equity. Which of the following statements is incorrect as to the development of equitable rights and remedies through the Court of Chancery?

The Court of Chancery developed in order to mitigate the harshness and rigidity of the common law courts. correct incorrect

Equity recognizes a broader, more flexible range of remedies than the common law. correct incorrect

Equitable remedies are not awarded as of right but are entirely at the court's discretion. correct incorrect

Equitable remedies are not concerned with the conscience of the parties. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which statutory provision is the starting point for determining whether an interest is legal or equitable in nature?

Section 1(2) of the LRA 2002 correct incorrect

Section 1(2) of the LPA 1925 correct incorrect

Section 1(2) of the LP(MP)A 1989 correct incorrect

Section 1(2) of TOLATA 1996 correct incorrect

* not completed

. Which of the following statements as to grant of legal and equitable rights in land is incorrect?

Where there has been an attempt to grant a legal right but there is a failure to comply with the required formalities, equity may treat any agreement to grant that legal right as giving rise to an equitable right. correct incorrect

Where there has been an attempt to grant a legal right but there is a failure to comply with the required formalities, equity looks to the conscience of the parties and will award a fair remedy in all the circumstances. correct incorrect

Where there has been an attempt to grant a legal right but there is a failure to comply with the required formalities, an enforceable agreement short of a formal deed will suffice to validly grant an equitable right. correct incorrect

* not completed

. Many rights in land can operate either at law or in equity. Some interests, however, can only ever be equitable in nature and cannot exist as legal rights. Which one of the following interests is an example of an equitable interest only?

A beneficial interest under a trust of land correct incorrect

An easement correct incorrect

A mortgage correct incorrect

A leasehold correct incorrect