Chapter 1 Key facts checklists
Introduction
- The meaning and content of human rights is debated and challenged.
- The development of human rights protection has been influenced by natural rights theory and challenged by other philosophies such as utilitarianism.
- The period after the Second World War witnessed a growth in international protection for individual rights and enforcement mechanisms.
- There are debates over different types of rights such as civil/political and social/economic rights. Should they be treated differently or are they indivisible?
- Human rights in the UK have developed in a common law system with no codified constitution or Bill of Rights. The Human Rights Act 1998 enabled the European Convention of Human Rights to become directly enforceable in UK courts.