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Return to Technology & Society: Social Networks, Power, and Inequality 3e Student Resources
Chapter 2 Practice Quiz
Technology in Society: A Historical Overview
Quiz Content
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not completed
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Scholars of the history of technology describe the history of tool use as following an evolutionary model because __________.
tools build upon existing knowledge
correct
incorrect
tools develop quicker than knowledge
correct
incorrect
tools most often develop in a specific order
correct
incorrect
tools that are needed most are developed first
correct
incorrect
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The key issue(s) that makes understanding the history of technology difficult is that __________.
the further back in time one looks, the harder it is to understand human behaviour
correct
incorrect
the simplicity of primitive technology makes comparison with more complex modern technology difficult
correct
incorrect
artifacts are often the only form of evidence available for studying the technologies of the past
correct
incorrect
Both a and c
correct
incorrect
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Amazon's primary reason for using a robot workforce to move products from one location to another in the warehouse is:
reduce human error
correct
incorrect
reduce cost
correct
incorrect
increase efficiency during peak shipping
correct
incorrect
increase overall revenue
correct
incorrect
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Early tool use was most often limited to __________.
construction of huts and places of worship
correct
incorrect
harvesting of lumber
correct
incorrect
warfare against other tribes
correct
incorrect
preparation of foods
correct
incorrect
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In the Neolithic Revolution, settlements were established around ___________.
food sources
correct
incorrect
churches
correct
incorrect
small bodies of water
correct
incorrect
Both b and c
correct
incorrect
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The study of perspective effects had an impact on ___________ first in Greece and then in Rome.
building construction
correct
incorrect
attendance to mass events
correct
incorrect
the ocular lens
correct
incorrect
agora sales
correct
incorrect
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Scientific inquiry with the goal of developing knowledge about the world, rather than for any specific application, is called ___________.
applied research
correct
incorrect
theoretical research
correct
incorrect
basic research
correct
incorrect
speculative research
correct
incorrect
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__________ is credited with inventing the first printing press.
Friedrich Edelweiss
correct
incorrect
Johannes Gutenberg
correct
incorrect
John Harper Oxford
correct
incorrect
Mikhail Kalashnikov
correct
incorrect
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Movable type was used in __________ 500 years prior to its invention in Western Europe.
India
correct
incorrect
China
correct
incorrect
United States
correct
incorrect
South Korea
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Diderot's
Encyclopédie
was intended to be a universal dictionary of _____________.
information about the Enlightenment movement
correct
incorrect
technologies and technical processes
correct
incorrect
human knowledge
correct
incorrect
the eighteenth-century France
correct
incorrect
*
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Amazon's predictive analytics is based on data. What type of data does the model use?
past purchasing behaviour
correct
incorrect
consumers' income
correct
incorrect
credit scores
correct
incorrect
income potential
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Motivations for machine breaking during the Industrial Revolution included _____________.
religious reasons (machines were viewed as "unnatural")
correct
incorrect
the desire to gain better wages and working conditions
correct
incorrect
directing hostility towards the machines themselves
correct
incorrect
Both b and c
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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______________ was among the first to draw attention to the effects electronic media had on society, talking about how these tools shaped our thinking processes as well as our understanding of the world.
Karl Marx
correct
incorrect
Johann Hobswan
correct
incorrect
Marshall McLuhan
correct
incorrect
Elizabeth Eisenstein
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is an example of a low-definition medium in accord to McLuhan?
cartoons
correct
incorrect
movies
correct
incorrect
novels
correct
incorrect
television
correct
incorrect
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Horticultural societies have many characteristics, but which one defines them __________.
exponential increase in innovation and transfer of technology in the realm of agricultural production
correct
incorrect
large-scale farming
correct
incorrect
simple hand tools are used to plant and tend crops
correct
incorrect
domestication of animals as a food source
correct
incorrect
*
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McLuhan used provocative, bold aphorisms that he termed ________ to challenge us to think more deeply about the link between messages, media and audiences.
stimuli/shocks
correct
incorrect
provocations
correct
incorrect
probes
correct
incorrect
threats to status quo
correct
incorrect
*
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McLuhan initially introduced the notion of the global village to describe the social connections created by __________.
radio
correct
incorrect
television
correct
incorrect
internet
correct
incorrect
social-network sites
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Based on a study by Bennett et al. (2018) regarding the engagement of teens with visual impairments, which of the following statements is True.
teens with visual impairments are eager to participate in selfie culture
correct
incorrect
teens with visual impairments do not participate in selfie culture
correct
incorrect
only a small percentage of teens with visual impairments participate in selfie culture
correct
incorrect
teens with visual impairments only participate in selfie culture if they belong to selfie clubs
correct
incorrect
*
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Technology makes it possible for people to subsist in megacities.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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In history, inventors often worked in isolation from one another, and the result was that many novel inventions were pure creations of theory, ingenuity, and fancy.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Material culture is often made up of elements encountered in nature, such as leaves, trees, or caves.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The earliest evidence of technology can be traced back to the use of tools several thousand years before the Stone Age began.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Though there is the assumption that the hunter-gatherer lifestyle was deprived, lonely, and brutish, Late Stone Age societies had a rich social and spiritual life.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The green revolution denotes an exponential increase in innovation and transfer of technology in the realm of agricultural.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The wide adoption of the printing press led to an era in which oral culture gave way to print culture.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Drone swarms, a type of war technology that can engage in an autonomous attack, is a development of the future.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The Industrial Revolution resulted in lower wages and unemployment for many highly skilled craftspeople.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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McLuhan believed that the content was more important than the medium by which it is disseminated.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Well-defined information that requires little effort to be processed is referred to as low-definition media.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Virtue describes the ethical use of big data.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
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Big data analytics projects have only positive effects, helping develop a better society .
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Today's material cycle of development continues to grow and it is predicted that it will continue to grow further in the future.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Programs like OFFSET (OFFensive Swarm-Enabled Tactics) are meant to spur innovation in a targeted area through the injection of capital, human, and institutional resources on a large scale.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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