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Return to Real-Life Sociology, 2e Student Resources
Chapter 6 Quizzes
Class and Inequality
Quiz Content
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Which of the following describes the wealth of the top 20 percent of Canadians since the 1970s?
It has increased.
correct
incorrect
It has decreased.
correct
incorrect
It has stayed the same.
correct
incorrect
It has become less concentrated.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following events was the primary impetus for the study of social class?
Scientific revolution
correct
incorrect
World War I
correct
incorrect
Industrial revolution
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Socialism
correct
incorrect
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Owners of the mode of production are called ________, whereas those who sell their labour to owners are called ________. Which of the following best completes this statement?
proletariat; bourgeoisie
correct
incorrect
bourgeoisie; proletariat
correct
incorrect
working class; elite class
correct
incorrect
white collar; pink collar
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following refers to a sense of shared identity and common interests that stem an awareness of similar economic position?
Socioeconomic status
correct
incorrect
Class consciousness
correct
incorrect
False consciousness
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incorrect
Class alienation
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is the strongest critique of structural functionalist explanations of class and inequality?
Limited generalizability.
correct
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Assumes that class inequality grows from conflict between groups.
correct
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No evidence that competition contributes to the well-being of society.
correct
incorrect
Heavy emphasis on the stereotypes of the working class.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is not a type of alienation identified by Karl Marx?
Alienation of the worker
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incorrect
Alienation between workers
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incorrect
Alienation from the product
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Alienation from labour
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is the slogan of the Occupy movement?
"We are the 99 percent"
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"We are the 1 percent"
correct
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"Money for labour"
correct
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"Fair wage, fair pay"
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following best describes the "wage gap"?
Pay gap between provinces
correct
incorrect
Pay gap between the rich and poor
correct
incorrect
Pay gap between men and women
correct
incorrect
Pay gap between young and older workers
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following refers to the purchasing of valuable goods for the purpose of expressing class belonging?
Conspicuous consumption
correct
incorrect
Class consumption
correct
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Status signalling
correct
incorrect
Power signalling
correct
incorrect
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Julie is always ahead of the trends. She is usually the first in her friend group to purchase new technologies and use new social media. Everett Rogers (2003) is most likely to describe Julie as which of the following?
Conspicuous consumer
correct
incorrect
Innovator
correct
incorrect
Laggard
correct
incorrect
Primary adopter
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following theoretical traditions focuses on structural power imbalances that exist between capitalists and workers?
Symbolic interactionism
correct
incorrect
Feminism
correct
incorrect
Conflict theory
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalism
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following describes Canada's upward social mobility relevant to other countries?
Equivalent
correct
incorrect
Lower
correct
incorrect
Higher
correct
incorrect
Irrelevant
correct
incorrect
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In an occupational hierarchy, mobility that results when an existing position becomes vacant is called ________ whereas mobility that results from the creation of new jobs is called ________. Which of the following best completes this statement?
structural; exchange
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exchange; structural
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structural; lateral
correct
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vertical; horizontal
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incorrect
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Which of the following is best exemplified by employment in a fast food restaurant?
Primary labour
correct
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Transient labour
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Innovative labour
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Secondary labour
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Mobility that takes place across generations is called ________ whereas mobility that occurs across a person's lifespan is called ________. Which of the following best completes this statement?
intergenerational; intragenerational
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intragenerational; intergenerational
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personal; social
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incorrect
class; individual
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incorrect
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Which of the following best describes downward social mobility?
Moving from a low paying position to a higher paying one
correct
incorrect
Intergenerational mobility
correct
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Moving from a high status position to a low status position
correct
incorrect
Accepting a position that requires less expertise than the job-holder has to offer.
correct
incorrect
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Living below the standards of a society is called ________ poverty, whereas living without basic survival needs is called ________ poverty. Which of the following best completes this statement?
absolute; relative
correct
incorrect
mobility; absolute
correct
incorrect
relational; complete
correct
incorrect
relative; absolute
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following measures low income as one half of the median income of a household of the same size in a similar community?
Market basket measure
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Low income measure
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Gini coefficient
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Poverty cut-off measure
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Anne has lost her job and, as a result, her home. She is staying with friends and family while she tries to find new employment. Which of the following best describes Anne's situation?
Hidden homeless
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incorrect
Absolute poverty
correct
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Laterally mobile
correct
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Conspicuous consumption
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following best reflects the estimated annual number of people who are homeless in Canada?
500,000
correct
incorrect
235,000
correct
incorrect
150,000
correct
incorrect
25,000
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following refers to an inability to participate in commonly accepted activities in a given society?
Conspicuous consumption
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incorrect
Social stigma
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Social exclusion
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incorrect
Social immobility
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following models of health considers only physiological and genetic factors as relevant to a person's well-being?
Behavioural
correct
incorrect
Social determinants
correct
incorrect
Biopsychosocial
correct
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Biomedical
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following refers to programs that provide money to the lowest earning members of society to enable them to meet their basic needs?
Social welfare
correct
incorrect
Social safety net
correct
incorrect
Social assistance
correct
incorrect
Social sharing
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following types of theorists is most likely to agree with the statement: "Rewards such as income and status motivate people to occupy certain positions"?
Feminist
correct
incorrect
Functionalist
correct
incorrect
Symbolic interactionist
correct
incorrect
Conflict theorist
correct
incorrect
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Every day Amy goes to work on a production line and assembles widgets. She feels her work is meaningless and derives no intrinsic reward from her job. Karl Marx is most likely to describe Amy's situation as which of the following?
Alienation of the worker
correct
incorrect
Alienation from the act of production itself
correct
incorrect
Alienation of the worker from the product
correct
incorrect
Alienation between workers
correct
incorrect
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Indigenous people are over-represented among those who are economically disadvantaged in Canada.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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The poverty line refers to an agreed upon standard of living that is considered "acceptable" and affordable.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Social assistance programs guarantee that the basic living costs of people with low income are provided.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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The term "safety net" refers to public and private services provided to people to prevent them from falling into poverty.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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As of 2020, men and women are earning equal pay for equal work.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Exchange mobility refers to the creation of new jobs as a result of economic growth.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Underemployment is synonymous with unemployment.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Access to digital media is irrelevant to one's economic position in Canada.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Many Indigenous people live on reserves that lack roads, electricity, clean water, and health-care services.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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The biopsychosocial model of health considers that emotional, mental, and physical aspects of a person's life contribute to their overall well-being.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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