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Return to Real-Life Sociology, 2e Student Resources
Chapter 15 Quizzes
Populations and the Environment
Quiz Content
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not completed
.
What is Canada's approximate annual growth rate?
1.2%
correct
incorrect
5.2%
correct
incorrect
10.5%
correct
incorrect
20.0%
correct
incorrect
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not completed
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What did Malthus predict would happen at a 'point of crisis' in population growth?
Harsh legislation regulating reproductive rights
correct
incorrect
Out-migration would surpass in-migration
correct
incorrect
A lack of technical and economic innovation
correct
incorrect
Deaths due to starvation and war
correct
incorrect
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What is the major driver of Canada's population growth rate?
Larger households being a sign of status
correct
incorrect
Immigration and the birth rate of immigrant populations
correct
incorrect
Increased wealth in urban centres
correct
incorrect
Geographical differences in the availability of contraception
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following tends to occur as women gain more education?
They have more children.
correct
incorrect
They marry later.
correct
incorrect
They have children at a younger age.
correct
incorrect
They are more religious.
correct
incorrect
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not completed
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Which of the following terms refers to the number of people that a region can support without environmental degradation?
Positive equilibrium
correct
incorrect
Supply ratio
correct
incorrect
Carrying capacity
correct
incorrect
Negative equilibrium
correct
incorrect
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Approximately when did the Earth first reach a population of 1 billion?
1987
correct
incorrect
150 ACE
correct
incorrect
1800
correct
incorrect
2005
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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How much economic activity currently occurs in cities?
three quarters
correct
incorrect
one half
correct
incorrect
one tenth
correct
incorrect
nine tenths
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Which of the following types of theorists is most likely to argue that overpopulation is a myth?
Feminist
correct
incorrect
Symbolic interactionist
correct
incorrect
Conflict theorist
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalist
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Canada is home to what portion of the world's freshwater supply?
nine tenths
correct
incorrect
three quarters
correct
incorrect
one tenth
correct
incorrect
one quarter
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Which of the following theoretical traditions is most consistent with the idea that rapid urban population growth produces disorganization, crowding and stress?
Feminism
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalism
correct
incorrect
Conflict theory
correct
incorrect
Symbolic interactionism
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Which of the following best describes the worldwide fertility rate over the past few decades?
It has remained constant.
correct
incorrect
It has increased.
correct
incorrect
It has decreased.
correct
incorrect
It has fluctuated drastically.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Environmental ________ refers to any undesirable change to the environment. Which of the following best completes this statement?
Equilibrium
correct
incorrect
Erosion
correct
incorrect
Degradation
correct
incorrect
Decline
correct
incorrect
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not completed
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Which of the following scholars coined the term ecofeminism?
Harriet Martineau
correct
incorrect
Francoise d'Eaubonne
correct
incorrect
Michel Foucault
correct
incorrect
Herbert Blumer
correct
incorrect
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not completed
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Which of the following terms refers to the tendency to privilege personal goals over collective interests that has resulted in a depletion of resources?
Ecofeminism
correct
incorrect
Individual bias
correct
incorrect
Tragedy of the commons
correct
incorrect
Degradation of civility
correct
incorrect
*
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A theorist asks "Are poor people more negatively affected by environmental problems compared to rich people?" Which of the following theoretical traditions is most consistent with this question?
Conflict theory
correct
incorrect
Feminism
correct
incorrect
Symbolic Interactionism
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalism
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Which of the following types of theorists is most likely to argue that environmental polluters manipulate symbols to protect themselves from criticism?
Feminist
correct
incorrect
Conflict theorist
correct
incorrect
Symbolic interactionist
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalist
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Where is most urbanization happening today?
North America, but only in the warmer areas
correct
incorrect
more developed regions of the world
correct
incorrect
less developed regions of the world
correct
incorrect
urbanization is actually occurring relatively equally in all areas of the globe
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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What refers to communities surrounding urban areas which are primarily used outside of work hours?
bedroom suburbs
correct
incorrect
megacities
correct
incorrect
the natural environment
correct
incorrect
impoverished neighbourhoods
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The Kyoto protocol is an international agreement regulating:
fossil fuel extraction
correct
incorrect
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
correct
incorrect
greenhouse gas emission
correct
incorrect
migration due to climate change
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Which of following refers to people who show environmental consciousness in their purchasing behaviour?
Environmental consumers
correct
incorrect
Natural consumers
correct
incorrect
Prosumption consumers
correct
incorrect
Green consumers
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Environmental racism' refers to:
the failure to consider all populations when drafting national environmental policy
correct
incorrect
the idea that the Global North is not responsible for pollution
correct
incorrect
when regions populated mainly by people of color suffer disproportionate harms of pollution
correct
incorrect
the unpredictable costs of establishing waste management centers in certain regions
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Water stress' occurs when:
most people in a region with high population density use water simultaneously
correct
incorrect
nations battle over the rights to shared sources of freshwater
correct
incorrect
water use is limited due to low supply and/or low quality
correct
incorrect
there is insufficient water to support a region's agricultural needs
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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In the last decade, approximately how much e-waste has ended up in landfills?
0%
correct
incorrect
50%
correct
incorrect
80%
correct
incorrect
97%
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Demographic transition theory is most consistent with which of the following theoretical traditions?
Feminism
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalism
correct
incorrect
Symbolic interactionism
correct
incorrect
Conflict theory
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following types of theorists is most likely to argue that environmental problems can be resolved through the redistribution of wealth?
Structural functionalist
correct
incorrect
Conflict theorist
correct
incorrect
Symbolic interactionist
correct
incorrect
Feminist
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
There is a strong link between higher education and lower birth rates.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Malthus argued that as the Earth's available food supply increased the population would decrease.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Buycotts' is the term for people shifting their buying habits to products they see as morally superior?
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Worldwide fertility is in decline.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Conflict theorists argue that the rich and poor are equally affected by environmental problems.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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There is no empirically observable relationship between social inequality and pollution.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Feminists argue that environmental problems result naturally from population growth and specialization.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The question "how are environmental issues imbued with meaning?" implies structural functionalist assumptions.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Charles Perrow argues that the more complex technologies get the more likely they are to break down.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
More than half of the world's population currently lives in urban areas.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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