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Chapter 13 Quizzes
Religion
Quiz Content
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Which of the following refers any system of beliefs about the supernatural?
Religion
correct
incorrect
Spirituality
correct
incorrect
Secular
correct
incorrect
Fundamentalism
correct
incorrect
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An openness to search for the "sacred" is referred to as _________; whereas a belief system organized around the supernatural is called _________. Which of the following best completes this statement?
fundamentalism; spirituality
correct
incorrect
secular; non-secular
correct
incorrect
religion; spirituality
correct
incorrect
spirituality; religion
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following best describes the religiosity of scientists?
A high percentage of scientists are religious.
correct
incorrect
Scientists often do not believe in the supernatural.
correct
incorrect
Scientists are uninterested in religion.
correct
incorrect
Scientists are non-religious by definition.
correct
incorrect
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What was the goal of the Social Gospel movement in Canada?
To alert people to the perceived harms of Christian doctrine.
correct
incorrect
To use Christian doctrine to address social problems.
correct
incorrect
To reject temperance and discourage the women's suffrage movement.
correct
incorrect
To solve the problems of political corruption through a civil religion.
correct
incorrect
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Definitions of religion that focus on what religion is are _________; whereas definitions that focus on what religion does are ________. Which of the following best completes this statement?
scientific; spiritual
correct
incorrect
functional; substantive
correct
incorrect
substantive; functional
correct
incorrect
secular; scientific
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following terms describes the dwindling influence of religion in public life?
Fundamentalism
correct
incorrect
Scientific revolution
correct
incorrect
Secularization
correct
incorrect
Social agnosticism
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following scholars argued that religion supports society's dominant ideology and benefits the ruling class?
Karl Marx
correct
incorrect
Emile Durkheim
correct
incorrect
Talcott Parsons
correct
incorrect
Michel Foucault
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following scholars famously described religion as "the opiate of the masses"?
Emile Durkheim
correct
incorrect
Erving Goffman
correct
incorrect
Karl Marx
correct
incorrect
Max Weber
correct
incorrect
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Ben argues that religion has the power to bring people together. Sarah disagrees, she says that religion is a tool of the ruling elite. Which of the following theoretical traditions is most consistent with Sarah's view?
Conflict theory
correct
incorrect
Feminism
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalism
correct
incorrect
Symbolic interactionism
correct
incorrect
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Ben argues that religion has the power to bring people together. Sarah disagrees, she says that religion is a tool of the ruling elite. Which of the following theoretical traditions is most consistent with Ben's view?
Symbolic interactionism
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalism
correct
incorrect
Conflict theory
correct
incorrect
Postmodernism
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is the strongest critique of Weber's Protestant ethic thesis?
It was based on the study of only one country (Germany).
correct
incorrect
It ignores the role of gender.
correct
incorrect
It ignores religious doctrines outside of Catholicism.
correct
incorrect
It presents Catholicism in simplistic terms.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following scholars critiqued Christian churches for being anti-woman?
Erving Goffman
correct
incorrect
Michel Foucault
correct
incorrect
Mary Daly
correct
incorrect
Max Weber
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following theoretical perspectives suggests that religions discourage questioning and protest?
Conflict theory
correct
incorrect
Feminism
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalism
correct
incorrect
Symbolic interactionism
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following theoretical perspectives focuses on the misogynistic and patriarchal nature of religions?
Conflict theory
correct
incorrect
Symbolic interactionism
correct
incorrect
Structural functionalism
correct
incorrect
Feminism
correct
incorrect
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Karl Marx viewed secularization as a ________ development because it signaled the growth of ________. Which of the following best completes this statement?
positive; class consciousness
correct
incorrect
negative; false consciousness
correct
incorrect
positive; tolerant diversity
correct
incorrect
negative; tolerant diversity
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following terms refers to the process by which societies become increasingly complex or diverse?
Secularization
correct
incorrect
Fundamentalism
correct
incorrect
Social differentiation
correct
incorrect
Rationalization
correct
incorrect
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Roughly what proportion of Canadians report that religion is at least somewhat important in their lives?
80%
correct
incorrect
1%
correct
incorrect
15%
correct
incorrect
50%
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following refers to the belief that religions should strictly follow the oldest, most traditional theological texts?
Secularization theory
correct
incorrect
Fundamentalism
correct
incorrect
Totalitarianism
correct
incorrect
Religiosity
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following scholars coined the term "civil religion"?
Robert Bellah
correct
incorrect
Emile Durkheim
correct
incorrect
Mary Daly
correct
incorrect
Michel Foucault
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following best exemplifies new religious movements?
Evangelical Christians
correct
incorrect
Atheists
correct
incorrect
Muslims
correct
incorrect
Scientology
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following Canadian provinces has experienced the most drastic decline in religiosity?
British Columbia
correct
incorrect
Newfoundland
correct
incorrect
Quebec
correct
incorrect
Saskatchewan
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is a consistent finding of Reginald Bibby's studies on religion?
Religiosity is declining in social significance.
correct
incorrect
Religion is a mechanism of state control.
correct
incorrect
World religions are consistently patriarchal.
correct
incorrect
Religion continues to have a strong foothold in society.
correct
incorrect
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Of the following regions, which hosts the highest percentage of religiously devout people?
Europe
correct
incorrect
North America
correct
incorrect
South America
correct
incorrect
Australia
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following refers to an organized secular practice that serves many of the same functions as traditional religion?
Spirituality
correct
incorrect
Civil religion
correct
incorrect
New religious movements
correct
incorrect
Fundamentalism
correct
incorrect
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Anne believes that there are some elements of life that are sacred but doesn't attend a church or temple. Which of the following best describes Anne's orientation toward religious ideas and institutions?
Religion
correct
incorrect
Spirituality
correct
incorrect
Secular
correct
incorrect
Fundamentalism
correct
incorrect
*
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Durkheim and Weber argued that reason and science could fully eradicate religion.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Feminist sociologists argue that religions tend to be patriarchal.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Symbolic interactionist theorists argue that religion can give people a sense of meaning and purpose.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Religious fundamentalists typically oppose homosexuality.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Civil religion is a type of new religious movement.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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The Canadian decline in religiosity is most marked in Saskatchewan.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Internet usage is a major factor contributing to the decline of religious observance.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Religion and spirituality are synonymous terms.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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The misogyny of religion is a major factor in the murder of thousands of women during the witch craze in the 16th and 17th centuries.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Most cultures of Indigenous Peoples within Canada do not make a distinction between 'the sacred' and 'the profane'.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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