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Return to Real-Life Sociology, 2e Student Resources
Chapter 1 Quizzes
Thinking Like a Sociologist
Quiz Content
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Who coined the term "sociological imagination"?
C. Wright Mills
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Max Weber
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John Porter
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Karl Marx
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Expectations of behaviour in a society are called ________ whereas shared ________ refer to what people in a society deem good or right. Which of the following best completes this statement?
norms; mores
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values; norms
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goals; values
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norms; values
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A sociological imagination is fundamentally an outlook which asks one to:
identify and solve social problems
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connect individual experiences to broader social forces
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come up with new ways in which people can organize their lives
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be creative when developing new theories
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Which of the following historical time periods marked a move toward such things as secular institutions, mass literacy, and science?
Postmodern Era
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Age of Enlightenment
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Prehistoric Era
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Modernity
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Which of the following social theorists authored the book The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism?
Emile Durkheim
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Harriet Martineau
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Max Weber
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Karl Marx
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Which of the following types of power refers to the ability of an institution to increase people's obedience to social norms?
Transformative
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Cultural
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Legitimate
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Constraining
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The term 'social relationship' is defined as which of the following?
A regular pattern of ongoing interaction between two or more people
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The connection between the researcher and everyday people
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Any clearly-defined social role and status
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Any relationship between individuals which is not coerced or hierarchical
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Which of the following refers to beliefs and ideas that people take for granted?
Culture
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Social science
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Common sense
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Technology
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Karl Marx and Max Weber are most closely associated with which of the following schools of thought in sociology?
Conflict theory
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Feminist theory
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Functional theory
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Postmodern(ism)
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Max Weber argued that ________ are transformative forces in society whereas Karl Marx argued that ________ shape society. Which of the following best completes this statement?
economic relations; gender relations
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ideas; economic relations
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technology; values
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consumer culture; social norms
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In the classic work The Vertical Mosaic, which of the following Canadian sociologists illustrated the process by which societies create and control conflict?
Harriet Martineau
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C. Wright Mills
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Peter Berger
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John Porter
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'Negotiation' in a sociological context refers to:
interactions with formal rules such as legal or political matters
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how researchers obtain access to the things they study
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an interaction whose goal is to define the expectations of a social relationship
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the way in which people compete for status, present in any society
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Which of the following theories describes the structure of society as a set of interconnected parts?
Conflict theory
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Functional theory
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Symbolic interactionism
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Postmodernism
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Robert Merton argued that ________ functions are intended, while ________ functions are unintended or hidden. Which of the following best completes this statement?
social; political
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manifest; structural
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latent; technological
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manifest; latent
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Which of the following terms best describes Emile Durkheim's concept "anomie"?
Normlessness
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Structure
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Social conflict
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Economic inequality
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Which of the following sociological perspectives focuses on meaning and communication in the context of small group interactions?
Feminist theory
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Functional theory
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Symbolic interactionism
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Postmodernism
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Which of the following is one of Ralf Dahrendorf's major claims about society?
Society is relatively unchanging
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Society had been rapidly changing, but in the modern era it has become static
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Society is held together due to the challenges of rapid change
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Society is held together through compulsion, rather than solidarity
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Which of the following types of inequality is a key area of focus for feminist theorists?
Class
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Gender
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Racial
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Global
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Which of the following do feminist theorists reject as an explanation for the subordination of women?
Biological differences
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Power differences
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Economic differences
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Experiential differences
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Mark and Prabjot are debating the structure of society. Mark argues that the social order is predicated on fundamental tension between social groups with different amounts of power. Which of the following theoretical perspectives is most consistent with Mark's view?
Feminist theory
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Conflict theory
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Functional theory
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Symbolic interactionism
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Mark and Prabjot are debating the structure of society. Prabjot argues that the society is best understood as a series of interconnected parts that work together to preserve the stability of the whole. Which of the following theoretical perspectives is most consistent with Prabjot's view?
Symbolic interactionism
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Postmodernism
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Functional theory
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Conflict theory
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The social constructionist perspective argues that:
social rules require a lot of conscious cooperation among many people
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social rules can be rejected without major consequences, since they are fabricated
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social rules, once constructed, cannot be changed
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some people have more power than others to create social rules
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Which of the following types of ideas did Lewis Coser apply to the study of social conflict?
Symbolic interactionist
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Feminist
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Functionalist
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Postmodernist
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Which of the following types of theorists is most likely to agree with the statement: "The interrelationship between social structures accounts for stability in a society"?
Feminist
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Functionalist
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Symbolic interactionist
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Conflict theorist
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Which of the following types of power is best exemplified by a high school that implements a student dress code?
Transformative power
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Constraining power
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Structural power
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Symbolic power
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Sociology not only came out of the Enlightenment but it also critiqued it as well.
True
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False
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'Symbolic violence' refers to fictional depictions of violence, not actual harm.
True
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False
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'Intersectionality' refers to the manner in which different social disadvantages influence each other.
True
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False
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Expectations about role performances are shaped by status positions that people occupy.
True
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False
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Feminist scholars argue that biological differences are central to understanding women's subordination.
True
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False
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As a functionalist, Durkheim argued all objects which increase social cohesion necessarily make rational sense.
True
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False
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The Whitehall study on health found that people higher in a social hierarchy were less vulnerable to ill health than those lower in a social hierarchy.
True
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False
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Symbolic Interactionist theorists argue that learning is irrelevant to social interaction.
True
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False
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The "sociological imagination" is not a theory, but an outlook.
True
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False
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The social constructionist perspective suggests that all knowledge is a product of social interaction.
True
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False
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Sociology excels at ranking cultures and determining which ones are better for people and which ones are worse.
True
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False
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