The ________ provides a visual model for the human ecology model. 

Many inner zones are experiencing ________ as more affluent people move into previously low-income neighbourhoods.

Over time, ________ will disturb ecosystems; compromise health outcomes; decrease air, water, and soil quality; damage infrastructure; and create food secur¬ity issues dues to reduced agricultural yields.  

Statistics Canada defines the ________ as the number of deaths of children less than one year of age per 1000 live births in the same year.

________ is the difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants between two dates.

________ is the study of the causes and consequences of population growth.

Drawing on components of biology and ecology, ________ conceives of cities as social organisms.

________ is the process by which a society is transformed from one organized around rural activities to one organized around urban activities.

Early European urban sociology emerged in response to conditions during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries created by the ________.

Demographers usually measure the ________, which represents the number of live births in a given year for every 1000 people in a population.

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