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. The polis consists of a city and its surrounding territory.

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. An ethnos was a demos unified by a central government.

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. As the new city-states developed, the office of basileus gave way to a collective, aristocratic government.

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. In an oligarchy, family members could not inherit political authority.

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. Both men and women could sit in the boule.

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. Women played a leading part in Greek religion.

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. The Greek aristocracy maintained its wealth by controlling the land.

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. Like the Iliad and the Odyssey, Hesiod's Works and Days concentrates on the adventures of the aristocracy.

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. The hoplites were soldiers noted for their horseback-riding skills.

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. Impoverished men could not supply the armor necessary to fight in a phalanx.

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. Tyranny—a government dominated by a single powerful man—emerged around 670 bc.

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. The tyrants were often supported by the aristocracy, who saw them as protection against the demos.

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. During the sixth century bc, Greek sculptors borrowed from Egyptian styles to create kouros and kore statues.

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. The work of countless women poets from the Archaic period has survived.

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