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Return to The Moral Life 7e Student Resources
Chapter 8 Self-Quiz
Quiz Content
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According to James Rachels, the problem with Ayn Rand's argument for ethical egoism is that it
relies on picturing the alternatives to egoism in an extreme way.
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is unclear.
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cannot be refuted.
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relies on ad hominem attacks.
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Rachels writes that some philosophers have argued that ethical egoism is
anti-religious.
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un-American.
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logically inconsistent.
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indecent.
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Rachels claims that ethical egoism is an arbitrary doctrine in the same way that _______ is.
communism
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racism
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utilitarianism
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divine command theory
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Rachels says that we should care about the interests of other people for the very same reason we care about
ethical egoists.
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our own tribe.
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racism.
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our own interests.
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Rand holds that a person needs a code of morality for the purpose of
self-sacrifice.
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altruism.
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suffering.
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self-preservation.
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Rand believes that under a morality of sacrifice, the first value you sacrifice is morality; the next is
self-esteem.
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guilt.
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pain.
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the good of others.
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Rand states that it is never proper to help another person.
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False
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Rand endorses the utilitarian view of pursuing the greatest good for the greatest number.
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False
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Socrates believes that it pays for a person to be perfectly unjust as long as they appear to be just.
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False
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Socrates thinks that people should be ruled by morality, even if it must be imposed on them from without.
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False
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Rand says that the achievement of your happiness is the only moral purpose of your life.
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False
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Rand declares that the highest good in life is noble suffering.
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False
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Pojman holds that the primitive notion of reciprocity seems necessary in a world like ours.
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False
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According to ethical egoism, you should do whatever you desire to do or whatever gives you the most immediate pleasure.
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False
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Socrates argues that the good is always good for you.
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False
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In her books, Ayn Rand argues that selfishness is a virtue.
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False
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