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Return to The Moral Life 7e Student Resources
Chapter 4 Self-Quiz
Quiz Content
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Act-utilitarianism is the view that the rightness of actions depends
solely on the character of the agent.
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on both the relative good produced by individual actions and the conformity to rules.
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solely on the relative good produced by individual actions.
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on a good will.
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According to Mill, to determine whether one pleasure is more valuable than another, we must
determine which one is objectively most pleasurable.
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determine which pleasure most experienced people prefer.
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consult philosophers of the past.
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consult science.
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Mill says that the ultimate end of utilitarianism is an existence as free of pain as possible and as rich as possible in
lower pleasures.
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spiritual attainment.
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social achievement.
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enjoyments.
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Mill asserts that the Greatest Happiness Principle is
one of several principles of morality.
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the standard of morality.
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endorsed by all the major religions.
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embodied in the Ten Commandments.
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Utilitarianism says that right actions are those that produce the greatest happiness for
each individual.
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one's own family.
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all concerned.
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those who deserve it.
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According to Nielsen, the moral worth of an action is determined by
moral principles.
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intentions.
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its consequences.
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moral character.
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Williams argues that utilitarianism is a _______ moral theory.
balanced
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good
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good but flawed
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bad
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Williams argues that utilitarianism makes unintelligible our
logic.
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laws.
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truthfulness.
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integrity.
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Rule-utilitarianism is the idea that the rightness of actions depends solely on the relative good produced by individual actions.
True
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False
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Classic utilitarianism depends heavily on a strong sense of impartiality.
True
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False
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Mill thinks that some kinds of pleasures are more valuable than others.
True
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False
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Mill believes that the moral worth of an action depends on one's motives.
True
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False
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Mill asserts that happiness is the sole end of human action.
True
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False
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For Mill, a beast's pleasures can satisfy a human being's conception of happiness.
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False
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The jury found Seaman Holmes
not guilty
of manslaughter.
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False
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Bentham insists that pleasures should be measured by their quantity, not quality.
True
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False
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