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Self-test questions: Chapter 23
Return to Human Physiology 5e - student resources
Self-test questions: Chapter 23
Quiz Content
*
not completed
.
Which of the following statements regarding the
adrenal cortex
are correct?
The adrenal cortex secretes both peptide and steroid hormones
correct
incorrect
The adrenal cortex will atrophy following removal of the anterior pituitary gland
correct
incorrect
Aldosterone plays a role in the regulation of plasma calcium
correct
incorrect
The secretion of cortisol peaks at around 6 a.m. each day
correct
incorrect
Cortisol is a hyperglycaemic hormone
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The adrenal cortex consists of four morphologically distinct zones of cells.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
The cells of the various zones of the adrenal cortex secrete different steroid hormones
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
Which of the following statements regarding the adrenal medulla are correct?
Chromaffin cells are found in the adrenal medulla
correct
incorrect
Excess secretion of catecholamines will lead to hypertension.
correct
incorrect
The heart rate is reduced by circulating adrenaline and noradrenaline.
correct
incorrect
Increased catecholamine secretion stimulates lipolysis.
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A middle aged man is experiencing recurrent headaches and occasional palpitations. He reports that he has bouts of anxiety and has lost 6 kg body weight in the last few months. His blood pressure is 185/110 mm Hg with a heart rate of 65 b.p.m. Which of the conditions listed below is the most likely cause of his distress?
Cushing's syndrome
correct
incorrect
Excess secretion of growth hormone
correct
incorrect
phaeochromocytoma
correct
incorrect
Excess secretion of thyroid hormone
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
.
A fifty year old woman has experienced a number of fainting episodes including one when she stood up to leave her train. On examination her heart rate was 85 b.p.m. and her blood pressure was 120/75 mm Hg when lying down but 85/60 mm Hg when standing. A blood test showed that her plasma sodium and potassium were 125 mmol l
-1
and 6 mmol l
-1
. Which of the following endocrine disorders might account for her symptoms?
Addison's disease
correct
incorrect
Cushing's syndrome
correct
incorrect
Conn's syndrome
correct
incorrect
Excess secretion of adrenaline
correct
incorrect
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