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Chapter 5 Exam
Quiz Content
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The _______ view of learning proposes that a consumer's previous experiences with a stimulus will result in automatic responses the next time the consumer encounters that stimulus.
semantic
correct
incorrect
normative
correct
incorrect
cognitive
correct
incorrect
behavioral
correct
incorrect
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_______ conditioning takes a long-term approach by examining a series of behaviors.
Response
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incorrect
Interval
correct
incorrect
Cognitive
correct
incorrect
Operant
correct
incorrect
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Kate knows that if she does not do her homework she will have to clean the bathroom. This is an example of
positive reinforcement.
correct
incorrect
negative reinforcement.
correct
incorrect
declarative reinforcement.
correct
incorrect
incidental reinforcement.
correct
incorrect
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If a behavior is repeated, but no longer leads to positive outcome, _______ will occur and the behavior will be less likely to continue.
extinction
correct
incorrect
passing-off
correct
incorrect
avoidance
correct
incorrect
internalization
correct
incorrect
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_______ learning encompasses a variety of mental processes, including searching, interpreting, storing, and processing information.
Normative
correct
incorrect
Behavioral
correct
incorrect
Cognitive
correct
incorrect
Semantic
correct
incorrect
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You are visiting a new city and do not know how to use a ticketing machine at a train station. You learn how to get your ticket by watching other people use the machine. This is an example of _______ learning.
behavioral
correct
incorrect
incidental
correct
incorrect
observational
correct
incorrect
semantic
correct
incorrect
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Which learning theory is being used when a researcher sees a consumer look at a nutrition label and infers that the consumer is incorporating nutrition-related information into the decision-making process?
Incidental learning
correct
incorrect
Behavioral learning
correct
incorrect
Observational learning
correct
incorrect
Cognitive learning
correct
incorrect
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What occurs when consumers interpret and understand the meaning of information?
Acceptance
correct
incorrect
Comprehension
correct
incorrect
Retention
correct
incorrect
Focus
correct
incorrect
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What is a choice criterion?
A systematic way of gathering new information
correct
incorrect
A reinforcement that is no longer motivating
correct
incorrect
A rule or a standard by which a decision will be made
correct
incorrect
The non-purposeful acquisition of knowledge
correct
incorrect
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The _______ has concluded that when individuals are exposed to a stimulus, they proceed through a series of very distinct steps in order to make sense of and store that information in memory.
principle of figure and ground
correct
incorrect
social learning theory
correct
incorrect
information-processing model
correct
incorrect
mere exposure effect
correct
incorrect
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Why do individuals engage in strategic memory protection?
To interpret and understand the meaning of new and confusing information
correct
incorrect
To make sure their important memories remain as accurate as possible
correct
incorrect
To make sure that their friends and loved ones share the same memories
correct
incorrect
To avoid information that is not easy to comprehend and encode
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Why are sensory moments fleeting?
No attention or interpretation occurs.
correct
incorrect
They are not personally relevant.
correct
incorrect
They can be negative or confusing.
correct
incorrect
No information is present.
correct
incorrect
*
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What strategy helps an individual group together similar or meaningful pieces of information?
Reinforcement
correct
incorrect
Chunking
correct
incorrect
Acceptance
correct
incorrect
Retention
correct
incorrect
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What type of memory consists of a collection of facts and events?
Declarative memory
correct
incorrect
Procedural memory
correct
incorrect
Explicit memory
correct
incorrect
Sensory memory
correct
incorrect
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Marketers that want consumers to intentionally forget information that is no longer useful may want to use
engrams.
correct
incorrect
retroactive interference.
correct
incorrect
passing off.
correct
incorrect
proactive interference.
correct
incorrect
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