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Return to Introduction to Philosophy 9e Student Resources
"God, Evil and the Best of All Possible Worlds" Self-Quiz
Gottfried Leibniz
Quiz Content
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By "syllogism," Leibniz means . . .
The position that God is limited
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A type of religious belief
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A type of argument
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None of the above
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Complete the following syllogism.
i. _______________.
ii. God did not choose the best in creating this world.
iii. Therefore, God has been lacking in power, or in knowledge, or in goodness.
If God did not choose the best in creating this world, then God doesn't exist
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Whoever does not choose the best is lacking in power, or in knowledge, or in goodness
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God is supposed to be completely powerful, knowledgeable, and good
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We live in the best of all possible worlds
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One example of how evil is compatible with greater good, according to Leibniz, is . . .
God giving us freedom, despite the fact that this ensures some evil in the world
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A general preferring a victory with some injury to his ranks over no victory
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Imperfection of parts sometimes being required in math for the greater perfection of the whole
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All of the above
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Why does Leibniz deny that there is more evil than good in intelligent creatures?
Because the glory of goodness is incomparably greater than the imperfection of evil
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Because no intelligent creature is evil
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Because historical examples show this isn't true
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He doesn't deny this
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For Leibniz, if there is more evil than good in human beings . . .
This means there is more evil than good in intelligent creatures
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Then God is imperfect in knowledge, power, or goodness
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Then God did not create the best of all possible worlds
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This still doesn't mean there is more evil than good in intelligent creatures
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Leibniz holds that we can't live in the best of all possible worlds.
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False
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For Leibniz, if we live in the best of all possible worlds, then there can be no evil in the world.
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False
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Leibniz argues that God has no limits.
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False
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