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Return to Introduction to Philosophy 8e Student Resources
"A Defense of Abortion" Self-Quiz
Judith Jarvis Thomson
Quiz Content
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What has traditionally be the focus of arguments about the morality of abortion, according to Thomson?
Whether the fetus right to life outweighs the mothers right to make decisions about her body
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Whether the fetus is a human being or not
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Whether the mother has a special responsibility to the fetus
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Whether the fetus has the right to life
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Which of the following best characterizes the anti-abortionists reasoning?
Fetuses are human beings, so it is wrong to kill them.
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It is unjust to abort a fetus
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Mothers have a special responsibility to fetuses, so it is always wrong for a mother to decide to abort a fetus.
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Fetuses have a right to life, which is more stringent than the mothers right to decide what happens with her body.
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By the extreme view, Thomson means . . .
The view that abortion is always morally permissible.
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The view that it is morally impermissible to unplug oneself from the violinist.
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The view that even if keeping the fetus risks the mothers life, aborting it is morally impermissible.
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The view that even in the case of rape, aborting the fetus is morally impermissible.
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Thomson rejects the notion that the right to life is the right to the bare minimum required for living because . . .
It is unjust for someones right to life to impose on another persons right to life.
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Because the right to life only has to do with being protected from direct killing.
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Having the right to life doesnt entail one has a right to use another persons body.
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None of the above.
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Thomson brings up the Good Samaritan and the Minimally Decent Samaritan to make which of the following points?
That nowhere is the minimum expectation of a decent person that they be willing to give up 9 months of their life for the sake of anothers life
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That having an abortion might mean one is failing to be a Minimally Decent Samaritan, but this isnt morally wrong
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That we have a duty to rescue, and so mothers also have a duty to refrain from abortion
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That we should only legally require people to be Minimally Decent Samaritans, not Good Samaritans
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Thomson argues that abortion is always morally permissible.
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FALSE
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Thomsons essay challenges the idea that fetuses have the right to life.
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FALSE
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Thomson argues that if one ought to do something, that implies that someone has a right to that person doing that thing.
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FALSE
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