- What is the “motive of duty”? How does Kant think the motive of duty relates to moral worth? Why has his view been controversial?
- What objections does Herman raise to the idea that actions performed from entirely nonmoral motives can have moral worth? Do you find these objections convincing? Why or why not?
- What is Kant’s conception of motives and how does it differ from empiricist accounts of motives? What roles does Kant’s theory of motives in Herman’s argument?