Study Questions

Under what “two sovereign masters” has mankind been placed, according to Bentham? What exactly does he mean by this? Does this provide a plausible account of human action? Why or why not?
What is the principle of utility, and how does Bentham think it can be established? Does the principle of utility provide a reliable guide to our moral obligations? Defend your answer.
How do we go about measuring utility, in Bentham’s view? To what extent does he think that utilitarian calculations should play a role in our everyday lives? Do you agree with his view?