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Return to Foundations of Criminal Justice 3e Student Resources
Chapter 12 Multiple Choice Quiz
Quiz Content
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The primary function of trial courts is to
Interpret the fairness of trial
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Resolve questions of law
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Review lower court decisions
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Resolve factual disputes
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Dan was convicted of robbery in a trial court of original jurisdiction. If he now requests a review of the fairness of his trial, this would likely be heard by
A limited-jurisdiction court
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A general jurisdiction court
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A civil jurisdiction court
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An appellate jurisdiction court
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Original jurisdiction refers to
Where an offender lives.
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The type of law broken.
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The area where the crime occurred.
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The crime where a trial case begins.
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Assume that the state of New York sues the state of Vermont. Which court will have original jurisdiction over this case?
A state supreme court.
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A U.S. appellate court.
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A U.S. district court.
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The U.S. Supreme Court.
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Which members of the courtroom workgroup are considered most powerful owing due to their discretion?
Prosecutors.
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Judges.
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Defense attorneys.
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Bailiffs.
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What did the case of Gideon v. Wainwright establish for indigent defendants in the states?
The right to a court-appointed attorney for misdemeanors.
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The right to a court-appointed attorney for felonies.
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The right to a court-appointed attorney for traffic citations.
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The right to a court-appointed attorney for all appeals.
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Jennifer has pleaded not guilty and has chosen a bench trial. Who will decide her guilt or innocence?
A 6-person jury
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A 12-person jury
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A judge
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A panel of 13 judges
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Which of the following is not one of the three primary ways to formally charge a defendant?
Criminal complaint
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Gerstein hearing
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An information
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An indictment
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Which of the following is true of grand juries?
They rarely issue a trye bill.
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They need a unanimous vote to indict.
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They rarely issue a no bill.
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Defendants are generally allowed to present evidence.
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The formal proceeding in which the defendant enters a plea is called
An initial appearance.
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An adjudication.
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An arraignment.
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An indictment.
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The obligation of both state and defense to disclose a list of witnesses is referred to as a rule of
Discovery.
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Arraignment.
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Exculpation.
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Information.
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When someone charged with multiple offenses pleads guilty to only some of the charges in exchange for having the others dropped, the arrangement is known as
Charge bargaining.
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Straight bargaining.
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Count bargaining.
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Sentencing bargaining.
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Presentencing investigation reports are prepared by
A prosecutor
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A judge
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A probation officer
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A court clerk
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Before a petit jury can be empaneled, what must occur?
Voir dire
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Opening arguments
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Witness testimony
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All of the above
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If an appellate court finds that there was a harmless error in a lower court case, this means that:
The case will be sent back to lower courts to retry.
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The conviction will be overturned.
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The conviction will be upheld.
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The appeals court will declare a mistral.
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Which philosophy of legal reasoning assumes that there is a single correct answer to decisions of law?
Legal formalism
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Legal realism
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Legal process
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Critical legal studies
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How many citizens usually make up a petit jury?
12
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16
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20
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23
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During voir dire, a potential juror recognized the defendant as a family friend. In this case the prosecutor would likely:
Challenge for cause.
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Use a peremptory challenge.
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Sequester the juror.
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Empanel the juror.
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A piece of bloody clothing would be what type of evidence?
Scientific evidence.
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Demonstrative evidence.
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Physical evidence.
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Testimonial evidence.
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Jurisprudence of rights is mainly concerned with
The facts of the case and the law
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Gender inequality and law
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Fairness and equality for all
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Interpretation of costs and benefits
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