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Return to Archaeology and Humanity's Story: A Brief Introduction to World Prehistory 2e Student Resources
Chapter 4 Student Quiz
A World of Modern Humans
Quiz Content
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Anatomically modern and socially complex
Homo sapiens
populations spread from Africa into other parts of the Old World:
Prior to 100,000 years ago.
correct
incorrect
Prior to 50,000 years ago.
correct
incorrect
After 50,000 years ago.
correct
incorrect
Prior to 300,000 years ago.
correct
incorrect
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Olszewski suggests that Ostrich beads found at Enkapune ya Muto in Kenya may indicate:
That ostrich eggs were used as a key food.
correct
incorrect
That the sharp edges of ostrich egg fragments could be used as microliths.
correct
incorrect
That shell bead gift-giving networks may have great antiquity.
correct
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That humans had not yet developed skills to create stone beads.
correct
incorrect
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Later Stone Age rock art images at the Apollo 11 cave may be related to:
Visions and sensations during trance states.
correct
incorrect
Local depictions of retreating glaciers.
correct
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Moon symbolism.
correct
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Patterns of hunting and planting.
correct
incorrect
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An archaeologist who is interested in the costs and benefits of hunting strategies would be following what theoretical approach?
Postprocessualism
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incorrect
Processualism
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Systems theory
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Human behavioral ecology.
correct
incorrect
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Which period in Eurasia corresponds to the Later Stone Age of Africa?
Lower Paleolithic
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Upper Paleolithic
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Middle Paleolithic
correct
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Neolithic
correct
incorrect
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Beginning around 30,000 cal BC, the ______________ period saw humans moving into northerly regions-even during the winter.
Aurignacian
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Gravettian
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Magdalenian
correct
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Soloutrian
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Simple bow-and-arrow technology, fish hooks, and the atlatl were used efficiently during the ____________, beginning about 20,000 cal BC.
Aurignacian
correct
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Gravettian
correct
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Magdalenian
correct
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Soloutrian
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is probably NOT a correct archaeological interpretation of Upper Paleolithic Cave Art?
Art for art's sake
correct
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Hunting/fertility magic
correct
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Altered states of consciousness
correct
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Communicating group identity
correct
incorrect
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At 50,000 cal BC, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, and parts of Indonesia were connected as a land mass called:
Sahul
correct
incorrect
Sunda
correct
incorrect
Patagonia
correct
incorrect
Gondwanaland
correct
incorrect
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At 50,000 cal BC, New Guinea, Australia, and Tasmania were connected as a land mass called:
Sahul
correct
incorrect
Sunda
correct
incorrect
Patagonia
correct
incorrect
Gondwanaland
correct
incorrect
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The earliest archaeological evidence of humans in northern Australia dates to:
50,000 cal BC
correct
incorrect
65,000 years ago
correct
incorrect
47,000 cal BC
correct
incorrect
42,000 cal BC
correct
incorrect
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Entry of humans into North America prior to the opening of the ice-free corridor may have been possible due to:
The ice-free corridor.
correct
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A land bridge through Beringia.
correct
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A coastal route along the west coast of North America.
correct
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Sites including the Shaefer Mammoth Site in Wisconsin.
correct
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It is likely that Clovis people were:
Largely big game hunters.
correct
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Small-scale farmers.
correct
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Hunter-gatherer-foragers.
correct
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Scavengers.
correct
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Megafaunal extinction in Australia was likely the result of:
Overhunting.
correct
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Climate change.
correct
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Ecological effects of humans.
correct
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A complex combination of factors.
correct
incorrect
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Context in archaeology is important for understanding:
Interactions between groups.
correct
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Environmental factors that could influence culture.
correct
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Taphonomic factors that influence preservation and/or destruction of artifacts.
correct
incorrect
All of the above.
correct
incorrect
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Because archaeologists often work with specialists from other disciplines, we say that:
Archaeologists are helpless when alone.
correct
incorrect
Archaeology is multidisciplinary.
correct
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Most archaeologists are geoarchaeologists.
correct
incorrect
Archaeology is a composite discipline.
correct
incorrect
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Cultural heritage is an objective fact that is not subject to interpretation or political use.
True
correct
incorrect
False
correct
incorrect
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Archaeological work that is done by native people on their own traditional lands is referred to as _____________________________.
Native archaeology.
correct
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Ethnomethodology.
correct
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Traditional archaeology.
correct
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Indigenous archaeology.
correct
incorrect
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In archaeology, which step of the research process comes first?
Research design
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Site location
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Excavation
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Analysis of evidence
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Which type of archaeological study operates without a theoretical perspective?
Gender archaeology
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Processual archaeology
correct
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Postprocessual archaeology
correct
incorrect
None; all studies have an underlying theoretical perspective.
correct
incorrect
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One objection that is sometimes raised to processual approaches is that they:
Understate the importance of hypothesis testing.
correct
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Understate the importance of individual agency.
correct
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Are not able to produce publishable results.
correct
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Are not respected by professional archaeologists.
correct
incorrect
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A _____________ is a computer-driven device that combines a theodolite and an electronic distance meter.
Satellite
correct
incorrect
LiDAR
correct
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Total station
correct
incorrect
Cyborg archaeologist
correct
incorrect
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During the 1970s, gas-guzzling muscle cars were popular in the U.S.; then, during the 1980s, small, gas-efficient cars became more popular and muscle cars fell out of favor. During the 1990s, SUVs became more popular than economy cars-though efficient cars were still around. This is a modern example of:
Stratigraphy.
correct
incorrect
Natural selection.
correct
incorrect
Ecodynamics.
correct
incorrect
Seriation.
correct
incorrect
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The idea that humans intentionally shape their own environments to ensure success is:
Niche Construction Theory.
correct
incorrect
Human Behavioral Ecology.
correct
incorrect
Ecological archaeology.
correct
incorrect
Ecodynamics.
correct
incorrect
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Traits of early human populations including health, age, sex, habitual activities, height, diet, and nutrition can be determined from skeletal remains by a:
Palynologist.
correct
incorrect
Zooarchaeologist.
correct
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Bioarchaeologist.
correct
incorrect
Archaeologist.
correct
incorrect
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Specialists who use geological analyses to understand archaeological sites and site taphonomic processes are called:
Geoarchaeologists.
correct
incorrect
Meteorologists.
correct
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Archaeogeologists.
correct
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Paleogeotaphonologists.
correct
incorrect
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Microscopic plant parts composed of silica or calcium oxalate, that can be used to identify plants and reconstruct prehistoric environments are called _______________.
Microbotanicals
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incorrect
Phytoliths
correct
incorrect
Paleoliths
correct
incorrect
Botaniliths
correct
incorrect
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