Grammar Quiz: Parallelism

Instructions: Parallel structures are required for series and for most kinds of compounds. Within a sentence, a series is a sequence that consists of three or more words, phrases, or clauses. Compounds are formed when two parts of speech (or other grammatical units) are joined by a conjunctive word or words (and, or, either . . . or, etc.). In the following exercises, identify the sentence in which all the elements are parallel. If two options contain parallel structures, select the one that is most efficient (i.e., less repetitive).

Note: In the feedback, "Concise" refers to the related section in the Concise edition of The Canadian Writer's Handbook. "Essentials" refers to the related section in the Essentials edition of the handbook.

. When Helen was in Vancouver in April, she not only wanted to go skiing but also golfing on the same day.

. When Kelly started her new job, her mentor suggested that she always welcome her clients to her office with a smile, take time to keep good records, and make sure that she took time for herself to relax.

. Whenever you take on a big project, breaking the project into smaller sections can help you meet deadlines and avoiding being overwhelmed by the size of the entire project.

. For many students, computers are essential in order to provide a wealth of information, cut down on homework time, and to relax with after the essay is done.

. Whether for relieving stress or to create a work of art, oil painting can be a very absorbing hobby.

. Among her favourite childhood memories are camping with her family, visiting her grandmother's farm, and to visit the zoo.

. The last time Angelo went to the museum he was surprised to see his friend, Imogen, who was leading a tour of young children, a teacher, and along with two helpful parents.

. On Saturday, we went to the farmers' market, to a coffee shop, and then to the park for a picnic.

. The trip was cancelled not only because of extreme winds but also the roads were flooded.

. People use smartphones for paying bills, to make calls, take photos, and read books.

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