H .L. A. Hart, Prolegomenon to the Principles of Punishment, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 60/1, 1960.
Thomas McPherson, Punishment: Definition and Justification, Analysis 28/1, 1967.
Herbert Morris, Persons and Punishment, The Monist 63/4, 1968.
John Finnis, The Restoration of Retribution, Analysis 32/4, 1972.
Alec Kassman, On Punishing, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 77/1, 1977.
J. P. Day, Retributive Punishment, Mind LXXXVII/4, 1978.
Saul Smilansky, Utilitarianism and the ‘Punishment’ of the Innocent: The General Problem, Analysis 50/4, 1990.
Christopher New, Time and Punishment, Analysis 52/1, 1992.
Deirdre Golash, The Retributive Paradox, Analysis 54/2, 1994.
Michael Clark, The Sanctions of the Criminal Law, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 97/1, 1997.
Anthony Ellis, A Deterrence Theory of Punishment, The Philosophical Quarterly 53/212, 2003.
R. A. Duff, Answering for Crime, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 1-6/1, 2006.